Results 131 to 140 of about 103,825 (319)

AdS/CFT Duality and the Emergence of Spacetime. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The AdS/CFT duality has been a source of several strong conceptual claims in the physics literature. In this paper I focus on one of these: the extent to which spacetime geometry and locality can be said to \emph{emerge} from this duality, so that ...
Rickles, Dean
core  

Proteasome inhibitor, ixazomib prevents topoisomerase‐I degradation and reverses irinotecan resistance in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Ixazomib inhibits proteasome‐mediated degradation of topoisomerase I induced by irinotecan, thereby restoring drug sensitivity and promoting tumor cell death in colorectal cancer. Irinotecan, a topoisomerase I (topoI) inhibitor, is widely used for colorectal cancer, but resistance remains a major clinical challenge.
Yuho Ebata   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA methylation and expression of MAPRE3 affect overall survival of early‐stage non‐small cell lung cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Both cg12821679MAPRE3 methylation and MAPRE3 expression are significantly associated with overall survival (OS) of non‐small cell lung cancer. Meanwhile, MAPRE3 expression significantly modified the effect of smoking cessation on OS. Smoking cessation benefits OS merely for patients with high MAPRE3 expression.
Chao Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating tumor cell viability during and after radiotherapy mirrors treatment response in cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Radiotherapy (RT) response depends on the DNA repair capacity of tumor and host cells. We show that circulating tumor cell (CTC) counts and apoptosis rates before and after RT predict treatment response and outcome, which can be accessed via easily accessible liquid biopsy approaches. Created in BioRender. Wikman, H.
Yvonne Goy   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Jordan duality and Freudenthal duality

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2013
We define a Jordan duality A → A* on the quantised charges A of five dimensional black holes and strings and an analogous Freudenthal duality x → on the quantised charges x of four dimensional stringy black holes, both of which are distinct from U-duality but leave the lowest order entropy invariant.
openaire   +1 more source

Hidden Symmetries of M-Theory and Its Dynamical Realization

open access: yesSymmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications, 2008
We discuss hidden symmetries of M-theory, its feedback on the construction of the M-theory effective action, and a response of the effective action when locality is preserved.
Alexei J. Nurmagambetov
doaj   +1 more source

THE RHETORIC OF DUALITY

open access: yes
Agricultural economistsÂ’' view of duality has often assumed the characteristics of an ambivalent relation. During the eighties, several authors published papers which put in doubt this or that aspects of duality.
Caputo, Michael R., Paris, Quirino
core  

Holography and Emergence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In this paper, I discuss one form of the idea that spacetime and gravity might ‘emerge’ from quantum theory, i.e. via a holographic duality, and in particular via AdS/CFT duality.
Teh, Nicholas
core  

MITF maintains genome stability in nonmelanocyte lineages

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
MITF is essential for melanocyte survival and acts as an oncogene in 10%–20% of melanomas. We show that MITF depletion causes genome instability in nonmelanocytic cells, leading to LATS2‐mediated P53 activation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. This study highlights the role of MITF as a genome maintenance factor beyond the melanocyte lineage. Created
Drifa H. Gudmundsdottir   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Canonical Duality Theory for Solving Nonconvex/Discrete Constrained Global Optimization Problems

open access: yes, 2017
This paper presents a canonical duality theory for solving general nonconvex/discrete constrained minimization problems. By using the canonical dual transformation, these challenging problems can be reformulated as a unified canonical dual problem (i.e.,
Ruan, Ning   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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