Results 71 to 80 of about 2,001,040 (344)

Duality Symmetries of 4D Heterotic Strings

open access: yes, 1993
Target space duality (T duality), which interchanges Kaluza--Klein and winding-mode excitations of the compactified heterotic string, is realized as a symmetry of a world-sheet action. Axion-dilaton duality (S duality), a conjectured nonperturbative SL(2,
Ashoke Sen   +42 more
core   +2 more sources

Reverse Poisson Counting Process with Random Observations

open access: yesMathematics
This paper introduces the Reverse Poisson Counting Process (RPCP), a stochastic model derived from the Poisson counting process with limited and random capacity, characterized by counting backward from a defined maximum level.
Song-Kyoo Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Genetic Risk Factor Identified for L‐Asparaginase‐Induced Pancreatitis in Pediatric Patients With Cancer

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background L‐asparaginase is a critical component in treatment protocols for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Acute pancreatitis reactions can necessitate delays and, in some cases, discontinuation of L‐asparaginase, which compromises outcomes.
Edward J. Raack   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supersymmetry and non-Abelian T-duality in type II supergravity

open access: yes, 2015
We study the effect of T-duality on supersymmetry in the context of type II supergravity. For both U(1) Abelian and SU(2) non-Abelian T-duality, we demonstrate that the supersymmetry variations after T-duality are related to the variations before T ...
Colgáin, Eoin Ó   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Comments on Duality in MQCD [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We clarify some ambiguous points in a derivation of duality via brane exchange using M-theory language, and propose a ``proof'' of duality in MQCD. Actually, duality in MQCD is rather trivial and does not need a complicated proof. The problem is how to
Sugimoto, Shigeki
core   +3 more sources

A Novel Approach to Canonical Divergences within Information Geometry

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
A divergence function on a manifold M defines a Riemannian metric g and dually coupled affine connections ∇ and ∇ * on M.
Nihat Ay, Shun-ichi Amari
doaj   +1 more source

Particle-vortex duality in topological insulators and superconductors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A bstractWe investigate the origins and implications of the duality between topological insulators and topological superconductors in three and four spacetime dimensions.
Jeff Murugan, H. Nastase
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

Target Space Duality II: Applications

open access: yes, 2000
We apply the framework developed in Target Space Duality I: General Theory. We show that both nonabelian duality and Poisson-Lie duality are examples of the general theory.
Alvarez, Orlando
core   +1 more source

Optimality and duality in set-valued optimization utilizing limit sets

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2018
This paper deals with optimality conditions and duality theory for vector optimization involving non-convex set-valued maps. Firstly, under the assumption of nearly cone-subconvexlike property for set-valued maps, the necessary and sufficient optimality ...
Kong Xiangyu, Zhang Yinfeng, Yu GuoLin
doaj   +1 more source

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