Results 61 to 70 of about 982,446 (228)

Duality Symmetries and Topology Change in String Theory [PDF]

arXiv, 1993
Duality symmetries for strings moving in non-trivial spacetime backgrounds are analysed. It is shown that for backgrounds generated from WZW and coset CFT models such duality symmetries are exact to all orders in string perturbation theory. Their implications for string dynamics in non-trivial/singular spacetimes are discussed.
arxiv  

Stable Radical Polymers as New Electroactive Materials: Synthesis, Properties, and Emerging Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review covers the recent advances in the synthesis and properties of stable radical polymers (SRPs) and presents their applications in electronics, magnetics, optoelectronics, and biomedicines. The review concludes with a discussion of the challenges in radical chemistry and functionalization, while shedding light on the groundbreaking potential ...
Yufeng Xiong, Yingjiang Li, Xinfang Cui, Shiwei Li, Xiangdong Peng, Yanyun Ju, Tong Zhou, Rui Feng, Yang Zhang, Zehong Wang, Qing Wang, Lijie Dong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrically Induced Negative Differential Resistance States Mediated by Oxygen Octahedra Coupling in Manganites for Neuronal Dynamics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The negative differential resistance is exploited, using a La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin film network to demonstrate various neuronal functionalities of the human brain, such as leaky‐integrate‐fire and oscillatory patterns. Transmission electron microscope studies show local modification in oxygen octahedra in the network leads to co‐existing phases ...
Azminul Jaman, Lorenzo Fratino, Majid Ahmadi, Rodolfo Rocco, Bart J. Kooi, Marcelo Rozenberg, Tamalika Banerjee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Duality of Hopf $C^*$-algebras [PDF]

arXiv, 2002
In this paper, we study the duality theory of Hopf $C^*$-algebras in a general ``Hilbert-space-free'' framework. Our particular interests are the ``full duality'' and the ``reduced duality''. In order to study the reduced duality, we define the interesting notion of Fourier algebra of a general Hopf $C^*$-algebra.
arxiv  

Off‐Stoichiometry Engineering of the Electrical and Optical Properties of SrNbO3 Using Oxide Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The plasma edge of transparent conducting oxide SrNbO3 shifts from ∼2 eV in the visible range to 1.37 eV in the near‐infrared region by off‐stoichiometry using the vacancy sites as quasi‐substitutional virtual elements. This work advances the stoichiometry engineering of perovskite oxides using oxide molecular beam epitaxy, allowing synthesis beyond ...
Jasnamol Palakkal, Alexey Arzumanov, Ruiwen Xie, Zhiyuan Li, Niloofar Hadaeghi, Thomas Wagner, Tianshu Jiang, Yating Ruan, Gennady Cherkashinin, Leopoldo Molina Luna, Hongbin Zhang, Lambert Alff   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biologically‐Inspired Melt Electrowriting for the Generation of Highly Biomimetic Functional Myocardium

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this work, melt electrowriting is used to fabricate a 3D printed scaffold design that generates engineered cardiac tissues with in‐plane contraction, mimicking natural myocardium. It is shown that these tissues display advanced maturation and functionality.
Olalla Iglesias‐García, María Flandes‐Iparraguirre, Pilar Montero‐Calle, Ricardo M. Rosales, Asier Ullate‐Agote, Andrea Sánchez‐Bueno, Eduardo Larequi, Ilazki Anaut‐Lusar, Nicolás Laita, Aida Oliván‐Viguera, Elena Iglesias, Gloria Abizanda, Patxi San Martín‐Úriz, Paula Aguirre‐Ruiz, Xabier L. Aranguren, Manuel García de Yébenes, Juan José Gavira, Miguel Ángel Martínez, Estefanía Peña, Manuel Doblaré, Elena M. de‐Juan‐Pardo, Esther Pueyo, Felipe Prosper, Manuel M. Mazo Vega   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Architected Microstructures Using Advanced Laser Beam Shaping in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Ti‐6Al‐4V

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This research applies advanced laser beam shaping (LCoS‐SLM) to fabricate the Ti‐6Al‐4V alloy via laser powder bed fusion. A tailored beam is used to prevent martensite formation and create a dual α+β microstructure by controlling cooling rates.
Reza Esmaeilzadeh, Jamasp Jhabvala, Lucas Schlenger, Mathijs van der Meer, Eric Boillat, Cyril Cayron, Amir Mohammad Jamili, Junfeng Xiao, Roland E. Logé   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimization of Vectors of Curvilinear Functionals on Second-Order Jet Bundle: Dual Program Theory [PDF]

, 2012
Mihai Postolache
openalex   +1 more source

Predicting 2D Crystal Packing in Thin Films of Small Molecule Organic Materials

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A computational method is proposed for predicting the 2D molecular packing in crystalline thin films of flexible organic molecules. The approach employs a grid search for molecular arrangements, achieving accurate predictions of 2D packing motifs with strongly reduced computational costs.
Alexey O. Gudovannyy, Julia M. Schäfer, Olga Gerdes, Dirk Hildebrandt, Gunter Mattersteig, Martin Pfeiffer, Frank Ortmann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

(U,V)-Ordering and a Duality Theorem for Risk Aversion and Lorenz-type Orderings [PDF]

arXiv, 2011
There is a duality theory connecting certain stochastic orderings between cumulative distribution functions F_1,F_2 and stochastic orderings between their inverses F_1^(-1),F_2^(-1). This underlies some theories of utility in the case of the cdf and deprivation indices in the case of the inverse. Under certain conditions there is an equivalence between
arxiv