Results 131 to 140 of about 107,051 (251)
Abstract Sarcopenia and frailty are complex geriatric syndromes influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Recent studies suggest that specific genetic variants, DNA methylation patterns and shortened telomeres are associated with age‐related diseases and might contribute to the development of both sarcopenia and frailty. In this
Valentina Ginevičienė +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The effects of bed rest on cardiometabolic health: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Abstract Horizontal bed rest (HBR) and head‐down tilt (HDT) are models of physical inactivity. In this systematic review and meta‐analysis, we aimed to quantify changes in cardiometabolic outcomes during HBR and HDT in healthy adults. Following the PRISMA guidelines, we searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library until 1 October 2025 ...
Konstantinos Prokopidis +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Cardiopulmonary function in special operations forces compared to conventional infantry soldiers
Abstract Fitness is essential to military personnel in general, especially in the special operations forces (SOF), where the demanding tasks require a high level of physical fitness and mental robustness. However, little research has been done on SOF to characterise the putative underlying cardiopulmonary adaptations that distinguish them from ...
Rasmus Syberg Rasmussen +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Postprandial hyperglycaemia is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels following a meal and is associated with impaired vascular endothelial function. Regular exercise has been shown to preserve and improve vascular endothelial function.
Laura K. Smith +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of the Singh index and femur geometry in osteoporotic women
Karabulut Özlen +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: The early diagnosis of osteopenia and osteoporosis can slow the progression of osteoporosis and postpone possible bone fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) because of the benefit of timely treatments.
Diba Monjezi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Ski mountaineering (SkiMo) is a new Olympic sport with extreme endurance demands and altitude exposure. Previous studies have focused on traditional cardiorespiratory variables, such as maximal oxygen consumption (V̇O2max${\dot V_{{{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{2}}}{\mathrm{max}}}}$) or ventilatory thresholds, but, to our knowledge, did not report ...
Forrest Schorderet +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Exercise during 14 days of head down tilt bedrest attenuates motor unit impairments in older humans
Abstract Head‐down tilt bedrest (HDBR) models the effects of mechanical unloading on neuromuscular function. The efficacy of exercise in preserving motor unit (MU) function in older adults during HDBR remains unclear. This study investigated the effects of 14‐day HDBR on MU properties in older adults and the protective role of exercise.
Philippe St‐Martin +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract figure legend Exercise‐induced increases in forearm venous plasma and serum brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are often assumed to be indicative of release from the brain. Sixteen healthy and physically fit adults (20–40 years old) were recruited to investigate whether exercise‐induced changes in forearm venous mature BDNF (mBDNF) and ...
Olga Tarassova +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Reply to: Comment on “Caffeine intake and bone mineral density in postmenopausal wome
Kübra Tel Adıgüzel +1 more
doaj +1 more source

