Results 21 to 30 of about 3,107,467 (149)

Reciprocally inhibitory circuits operating with distinct mechanisms are differently robust to perturbation and modulation

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Reciprocal inhibition is a building block in many sensory and motor circuits. We studied the features that underly robustness in reciprocally inhibitory two neuron circuits.
Ekaterina Morozova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the Effects of the Short QT Syndrome D172N Kir2.1 Mutation on Ventricular Action Potential Profile Using Dynamic Clamp

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
The congenital short QT syndrome (SQTS) is a cardiac condition that leads to abbreviated ventricular repolarization and an increased susceptibility to arrhythmia and sudden death.
Chunyun Du   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Clamp [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 2015
Mutations in KCNH2 (hERG) underlie the long-QT2 syndrome. Most long-QT2 mutations produce a trafficking defect resulting in a decrease in n, the number of functional channels on the cell surface. Some mutations can also alter gating characteristics.
Thomas Nowotny, Pablo Varona
openaire   +3 more sources

A Dynamic Clamp on Every Rig [PDF]

open access: yeseneuro, 2017
AbstractThe dynamic clamp should be a standard part of every cellular electrophysiologist’s toolbox. That it is not, even 25 years after its introduction, comes down to three issues: money, the disruption that adding dynamic clamp to an existing electrophysiology rig entails, and the technical prowess required of experimenters.
Niraj S. Desai   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Clusters of cooperative ion channels enable a membrane-potential-based mechanism for short-term memory

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Across biological systems, cooperativity between proteins enables fast actions, supra-linear responses, and long-lasting molecular switches. In the nervous system, however, the function of cooperative interactions between voltage-dependent ionic channels
Paul Pfeiffer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sodium channels implement a molecular leaky integrator that detects action potentials and regulates neuronal firing

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Voltage-gated sodium channels play a critical role in cellular excitability, amplifying small membrane depolarizations into action potentials. Interactions with auxiliary subunits and other factors modify the intrinsic kinetic mechanism to result in new ...
Marco A Navarro   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transient outward K+ current (ITO) reduction prolongs action potentials and promotes afterdepolarisations: a dynamic-clamp study in human and rabbit cardiac atrial myocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background and aim: Human atrial transient outward K+ current (ITO) is decreased in a variety of cardiac pathologies, but how ITO reduction alters action potentials (AP) and arrhythmia mechanisms is poorly understood, owing to non-selectivity of ITO ...
Marshall, G.E.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Loading Dynamics of a Sliding DNA Clamp [PDF]

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, 2014
AbstractSliding DNA clamps are loaded at a ss/dsDNA junction by a clamp loader that depends on ATP binding for clamp opening. Sequential ATP hydrolysis results in closure of the clamp so that it completely encircles and diffuses on dsDNA. We followed events during loading of an E. coli β clamp in real time by using single‐molecule FRET (smFRET).
Cho, Won-Ki   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Patch-Clamp Recordings of Action Potentials From Human Atrial Myocytes: Optimization Through Dynamic Clamp

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Introduction: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia. Consequently, novel therapies are being developed. Ultimately, the impact of compounds on the action potential (AP) needs to be tested in freshly isolated human atrial myocytes.
Arie O. Verkerk   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid genetic algorithm optimization of a mouse computational model: Benefits for anthropomorphization of neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2012
While the mouse presents an invaluable experimental model organism in biology, its usefulness in cardiac arrhythmia research is limited in some aspects due to major electrophysiological differences between murine and human action potentials (APs).
Corina Teodora Bot   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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