Results 31 to 40 of about 5,235,027 (385)

Fiscal policy, growth and income distribution in the UK [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Income and income inequality increased substantially in the UK during the industrial revolution. Income inequality was the highest around 1880. This triggered enactments of more egalitarian tax and transfer system, which halved income inequality by the ...
Bhattarai, Keshab   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Constrained Differential Dynamic Programming: A primal-dual augmented Lagrangian approach [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE/RJS International Conference on Intelligent RObots and Systems, 2022
Trajectory optimization is an efficient approach for solving optimal control problems for complex robotic systems. It relies on two key components: first the transcription into a sparse nonlinear program, and second the corresponding solver to ...
Wilson Jallet   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dynamical system decomposition using dissipation inequalities [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference, 2011
In this paper we investigate stability and interaction measures for interconnected systems that have been produced by decomposing a large-scale linear system into a set of lower order subsystems connected in feedback. We begin by analyzing the requirements for asymptotic stability through generalized dissipation inequalities and storage functions ...
Anderson, James   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Generalized diamond-α dynamic opial inequalities [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Difference Equations, 2012
Abstract We establish some new dynamic Opial-type diamond alpha inequalities in time scales. Our results in special cases yield some of the recent results on Opial's inequality and also provide new estimates on inequalities of this type. Also, we introduce an example to illustrate our result.
Nuriye Atasever   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Dynamic Relationship between Inequality and Sustainable Economic Growth

open access: yes, 2020
This study empirically tests the effects of income inequality on growth for 43 countries from 1991 to 2014 based on a cumulative growth model. The results show that, first, the estimation results using a reduced equation reveal a positive correlation ...
Hwan-Joo Seo, H. Kim, Young Soo Lee
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dynamics of wealth inequality

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Physique, 2019
We study an agent-based model of evolution of wealth distribution in a macroeconomic system. The evolution is driven by multiplicative stochastic fluctuations governed by the law of proportionate growth and interactions between agents. We are mainly interested in interactions increasing wealth inequality, that is, in a local implementation of the ...
Burda, Zdzislaw   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Globalization, economic freedom, and wage inequality: A panel data analysis [PDF]

open access: yesPanoeconomicus, 2016
This paper examines the impact of globalization and liberalization on wage inequality using the KOF globalization index, the Economic Freedom Index (EFI) of the Fraser Institute and the Theil industrial pay inequality statistic compiled by the ...
Yay Gülsün   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some new Hardy-type inequalities on time scales

open access: yesAdvances in Difference Equations, 2020
In this paper, we will prove some new dynamic inequalities of Hardy-type on time scales. Some of the integral and difference inequalities that will be derived from our results in the continuous and discrete cases are original.
Ahmed A. El-Deeb   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reducing Inequality Through Dynamic Complementarity: Evidence from Head Start and Public School Spending

open access: yesAmerican Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2017
We compare the adult outcomes of cohorts who were differentially exposed to policy-induced changes in Head Start and K–12 spending, depending on place and year of birth. IV and sibling-difference estimates indicate that, for poor children, these policies
R. Johnson, C. Jackson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Early Signs Indicate That COVID-19 Is Exacerbating Gender Inequality in the Labor Force

open access: yesSocius : sociological research for a dynamic world, 2020
In this data visualization, the authors examine how the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis in the United States has affected labor force participation, unemployment, and work hours across gender and parental status.
Liana Christin Landivar   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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