Results 71 to 80 of about 11,230,345 (378)

Dynamic mean-field and cavity methods for diluted Ising systems

open access: yes, 2012
We compare dynamic mean-field and dynamic cavity as methods to describe the stationary states of dilute kinetic Ising models. We compute dynamic mean-field theory by expanding in interaction strength to third order, and compare to the exact dynamic mean ...
Erik Aurell   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Dendritic cells steering antigen and leukocyte traffic in lymph nodes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Dendritic cells are key players in the activation of T cells and their commitment to effector function. In this In a Nutshell Review, we will discuss how dendritic cells guide the trafficking of antigen and leukocytes in the lymph node, thus influencing T‐cell activation processes. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in initiating and shaping the
Enrico Dotta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

AFE-Net: Attention-Guided Feature Enhancement Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Infrared small target detection is considerably challenging due to the few pixels in targets, low signal-to-noise ratio, and complex background. In this article, we propose an effective attention-guided feature enhancement network (AFE-Net), which can ...
Keyan Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network Function Virtualization in Dynamic Networks: A Stochastic Perspective

open access: yesIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2018
As a key enabling technology for 5G network softwarization, network function virtualization (NFV) provides an efficient paradigm to optimize network resource utility for the benefits of both network providers and users.
Xiangle Cheng   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Understanding and modeling the small-world phenomenon in dynamic networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The small-world phenomenon first introduced in the context of static graphs consists of graphs with high clustering coefficient and low shortest path length. This is an intrinsic property of many real complex static networks.
Diaz, Michel   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Insights into PI3K/AKT signaling in B cell development and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Review explores how the phosphoinositide 3‐kinase and protein kinase B pathway shapes B cell development and drives chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a common blood cancer. It examines how signaling levels affect disease progression, addresses treatment challenges, and introduces novel experimental strategies to improve therapies and patient outcomes.
Maike Buchner
wiley   +1 more source

The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks.

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005
During performance of attention-demanding cognitive tasks, certain regions of the brain routinely increase activity, whereas others routinely decrease activity.

semanticscholar   +1 more source

Making tau amyloid models in vitro: a crucial and underestimated challenge

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review highlights the challenges of producing in vitro amyloid assemblies of the tau protein. We review how accurately the existing protocols mimic tau deposits found in the brain of patients affected with tauopathies. We discuss the important properties that should be considered when forming amyloids and the benchmarks that should be used to ...
Julien Broc, Clara Piersson, Yann Fichou
wiley   +1 more source

PAFit: An R Package for the Non-Parametric Estimation of Preferential Attachment and Node Fitness in Temporal Complex Networks

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Software, 2020
Many real-world systems are profitably described as complex networks that grow over time. Preferential attachment and node fitness are two simple growth mechanisms that not only explain certain structural properties commonly observed in real-world ...
Thong Pham   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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