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Cardiovascular effects of Dynorphin A-(1–8), Dynorphin A-(1–13) and Dynorphin A-(1–17) microinjected into the preoptic medialis nucleus of the rat

Neuropeptides, 1984
Multiple forms of Dynorphin A (Dyn A) are present in cardiovascular nuclei in the hypothalamus, along with kappa-opiate receptors. To study the potential role of Dyn A in cardiovascular regulation, various Dyn A species [Dyn A-(1-8; 1-13; 1-17)] were microinjected into the preoptic nucleus (POM) of the anesthetized rat.
Giora Feuerstein, Alan I. Faden
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Distribution of immunoreactive dynorphin A1–8 in discrete nuclei of the rat brain: Comparison with dynorphin A

Brain Research, 1984
The distribution of immunoreactive (ir)-dynorphin A1-8 (Dyn A1-8) in 78 microdissected rat brain areas as well as in the neurointermediate lobe of pituitary gland was determined using a highly specific radioimmunoassay. The highest concentrations of Dyn A1-8 in brain were found in substantia nigra (673.8 fmol/mg protein) and lateral preoptic area (565 ...
Nadav Zamir   +2 more
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Effect of intranigral injections of dynorphin, dynorphin fragments and α-neoendorphin on rotational behaviour in the rat

European Journal of Pharmacology, 1984
Peptides deriving from the proenkephalin B precursor were studied in the Ungerstedt rotational model after their unilateral injection into the substantia nigra. Dynorphin (DYN)-(1-17), DYN-(1-13) and DYN-(1-8) in 0.1-10 micrograms doses induced marked contralateral rotation.
Menek Goldstein   +14 more
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Dynorphin A Peptides

CNS Drugs, 2000
Dynorphin (DYN) is a potent endogenous opioid peptide which binds with high affinity to the κ-opioid receptor and has lower affinity for other opioid and non-opioid [N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)] receptors. This pharmacological profile may explain the conflicting results obtained with DYN in experimental pain models. Most recent literature suggests that
Michael Schäfer   +2 more
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Dynorphin Peptides: Antagonists of Melanocortin Receptors

Pharmaceutical Research, 1997
To identify possible targets that mediate the non-opioid effects of dynorphin-A (DynA), effects that include inflammation and aggravation of traumatic nerve injury.We examined dynorphin peptides for functional interaction with the closely related melanocortin (MC) system.DynA-(1-13)NH2 and other related opioid dynorphin peptides antagonize the human ...
J. Mark Quillan, Wolfgang Sadee
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A monoclonal antibody specific for a dynorphin precursor

Neuropeptides, 1985
Murine monoclonal antibodies were produced against dynorphin-32 (D32), a naturally occurring opioid peptide containing the sequence of dynorphin A (Dyn A) at its amino terminus, followed by Lys-Arg, then by the sequence of dynorphin B (Dyn B). Initial characterization using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay revealed that one clone (17.M) recognized ...
Avram Goldstein, Ronald W. Barrett
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Dynorphins regulate the strength of social memory

Neuropharmacology, 2014
Emotionally arousing events like encounter with an unfamiliar con-species produce strong and vivid memories, whereby the hippocampus and amygdala play a crucial role. It is less understood, however, which neurotransmitter systems regulate the strength of social memories, which have a strong emotional component.
Daniela Mauer   +3 more
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Dynorphins other than dynorphin A(1-17) lack spinal antianalgesic activity but do act on dynorphin A(1-17) receptors.

The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1991
In recent publications we have proposed that dynorphin (Dyn) A(1-17) functions as an antianalgesic modulator to oppose opioid-induced antinociception in mice. In the present experiments using the tail-flick response in mice, other Dyns [Dyn A(1-8), Dyn A(1-13), Dyn A(2-17), Dyn B and alpha- and beta-neoendorphin] when administered intrathecally (i.t ...
J J, Rady, J M, Fujimoto, L F, Tseng
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Dynorphin A immunoreactivity in human cerebrospinal fluid

Regulatory Peptides, 1987
Dynorphin A immunoreactivity in human cerebrospinal fluid has been characterized. Large quantities of the fluid were fractionated by molecular sieving on a Sephadex G-50 column and analyzed by radioimmunoassay. Active fractions were further analyzed by means of HPLC and an enzyme radioimmunoassay procedure for identification of Leu-enkephalin-Arg6 ...
Fred Nyberg, Ingrid Nylander
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Evidence for dynorphin-A as a neurotransmitter in rat hippocampus

Life Sciences, 1983
The molecular forms of Dynorphin A immunoreactivity (Dyn A-IR) detected in hippocampus were resolved by reverse-phase high pressure liquid chromatography (C18-HPLC). Peptide co-eluting with synthetic Dyn A(1-17) represents 20% of the total Dyn A-IR.
Charles Chavkin   +2 more
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