Results 1 to 10 of about 120,854,643 (210)

Membrane Leakage Induced by Dynorphins

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 2006
Dynorphins, endogeneous opioid peptides, function as ligands to the opioid kappa receptors and induce non‐opioid excitotoxic effects. Here we show that big dynorphin and dynorphin A, but not dynorphin B, cause leakage effects in large unilamellar phospholipid vesicles (LUVs).
Georgy Bakalkin, Vladana Vukojevic
exaly   +3 more sources

Compartment-specific opioid receptor signaling is selectively modulated by different dynorphin peptides

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Many signal transduction systems have an apparent redundancy built into them, where multiple physiological agonists activate the same receptors. Whether this is true redundancy, or whether this provides an as-yet unrecognized specificity in downstream ...
Jennifer M Kunselman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kisspeptin, Neurokinin B, and Dynorphin Expression during Pubertal Development in Female Sheep

open access: yesBiology, 2021
The neural mechanisms underlying increases in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion that drive puberty onset are unknown.
Eliana G. Aerts   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynorphin activation of kappa opioid receptor promotes microglial polarization toward M2 phenotype via TLR4/NF-κB pathway

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2020
Background Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is associated with epilepsy. Switching microglial polarization from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype represents a novel therapeutic strategy for mitigating ...
Lin Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution and regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, kisspeptin, RF-amide related peptide-3, and dynorphin in the bovine hypothalamus [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2016
Recent work has led to the hypothesis that kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin (KNDy) neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) play a key role in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulse generation and gonadal steroid feedback, with kisspeptin driving GnRH ...
Valeria M. Tanco   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dynorphin, stress, and depression [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Research, 2010
Stress is most often associated with aversive states. It rapidly induces the release of hormones and neuropeptides including dynorphin, which activates kappa opioid receptors (KORs) in the central and peripheral nervous systems. In animal models, many aversive effects of stress are mimicked or exacerbated by stimulation of KORs in limbic brain regions.
Allison T, Knoll, William A, Carlezon
openaire   +2 more sources

Opioidergic pathways and kisspeptin in the regulation of female reproduction in mammals

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Endogenous opioid peptides have attracted attention as critical neuropeptides in the central mechanism regulating female reproduction ever since the discovery that arcuate dynorphin neurons that coexpress kisspeptin and neurokinin B (NKB), which are also
Yoshihisa Uenoyama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viral risk factor for seizures: Pathobiology of dynorphin in herpes simplex viral (HSV-1) seizures in an animal model

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2006
Up to 89% of patients with herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) encephalitis can have seizures. Possibly, viruses are environmental triggers for seizures in genetically vulnerable individuals. Inherited dynorphin promoter polymorphisms are associated with
Marylou V. Solbrig   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bulleyaconitine A Inhibits Morphine-Induced Withdrawal Symptoms, Conditioned Place Preference, and Locomotor Sensitization Via Microglial Dynorphin A Expression

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Bulleyaconitine A (BAA), a C19-diterpenoid alkaloid, has been prescribed as a nonnarcotic analgesic to treat chronic pain over four decades in China. The present study investigated its inhibition in morphine-induced withdrawal symptoms, conditioned place
Meng-Jing Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ad libitum feeding triggers puberty onset associated with increases in arcuate Kiss1 and Pdyn expression in growth-retarded rats

open access: yesThe Journal of Reproduction and Development, 2019
Increasing evidence shows that puberty onset is largely dependent on body weight rather than chronological age. To investigate the mechanism involved in the energetic control of puberty onset, the present study examined effects of chronic food ...
Sutisa MAJARUNE   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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