Results 81 to 90 of about 18,230 (213)

Phasic Firing in Vasopressin Cells: Understanding Its Functional Significance through Computational Models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Vasopressin neurons, responding to input generated by osmotic pressure, use an intrinsic mechanism to shift from slow irregular firing to a distinct phasic pattern, consisting of long bursts and silences lasting tens of seconds.
Duncan J. MacGregor   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Advanced Biomaterial Delivery of Hypoxia‐Conditioned Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) as a Therapeutic Platform for Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 44, November 27, 2025.
This research introduces a novel approach to enhance neuroregeneration following Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are isolated from human neural progenitor cells under hypoxic conditions, leading to enhanced expression of neurogenic and angiogenic factors.
Joshua B. Stein   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic opioid pretreatment potentiates the sensitization of fear learning by trauma. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Despite the large comorbidity between PTSD and opioid use disorders, as well as the common treatment of physical injuries resulting from trauma with opioids, the ability of opioid treatments to subsequently modify PTSD-related behavior has not been well ...
Evans, Christopher J   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The involvement of actin, calcium channels and exocytosis proteins in somato-dendritic oxytocin and vasopressin release [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Hypothalamic magnocellular neurons release vasopressin and oxytocin not only from their axon terminals into the blood, but also from their somata and dendrites into the extracellular space of the brain, and this can be regulated independently ...
Leng, Gareth, Ludwig, Mike, Tobin, Vicky
core   +2 more sources

Emerging Perspectives on Gonadotropin Regulation in Vertebrates Revealed by the Discovery of FSH‐RH in Teleosts

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 47, Issue 11, November 2025.
Regarding pituitary gonadotropin regulation, recent studies have shown that in mammals, FSH and LH are regulated by a single GnRH (solo GnRH model), whereas in teleosts, they are regulated by CCK (FSH‐RH) and GnRH (LH‐RH), respectively (dual GnRH model).
Daichi Kayo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thymosin Beta 4 Is Involved in the Development of Electroacupuncture Tolerance

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Background: Electroacupuncture (EA) tolerance, a negative therapeutic effect, is a gradual decline in antinociception because of its repeated or prolonged use.
Juan Wan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Fezolinetant in Women with Hepatic or Renal Impairment

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 65, Issue 11, Page 1517-1530, November 2025.
Abstract The neurokinin 3 receptor antagonist fezolinetant is an approved treatment for vasomotor symptoms due to menopause. The impacts of hepatic and renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics and safety of a single oral dose of fezolinetant 30 mg were investigated in two independent studies.
Megumi Iwai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low Degree of Overlap Between Kisspeptin, Neurokinin B, and Dynorphin Immunoreactivities in the Infundibular Nucleus of Young Male Human Subjects Challenges the KNDy Neuron Concept. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Previous immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization studies of sheep, goats, and rodents indicated that kisspeptin (KP), neurokinin B (NKB), and dynorphin A (DYN) are extensively colocalized in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, thus providing a basis ...
Borsay, Beáta Ágnes   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Predicted functional alterations in colonic microbiota metabolism underlie ethanol consumption and preference behavior in mice

open access: yesAlcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, Volume 49, Issue 11, Page 2436-2450, November 2025.
Using a free‐choice ethanol model, we show that mice switched from a high‐sugar/butter diet to AIN93G standard diet consume and prefer more alcohol than mice maintained on AIN93G. 16S profiling and inferred metabolome revealed reduced amino acid metabolism, increased secondary bile acid pathways, and lower microbiota‐derived SCFAs and selected amino ...
Mírian Velten Mendes   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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