Phasic Firing in Vasopressin Cells: Understanding Its Functional Significance through Computational Models [PDF]
Vasopressin neurons, responding to input generated by osmotic pressure, use an intrinsic mechanism to shift from slow irregular firing to a distinct phasic pattern, consisting of long bursts and silences lasting tens of seconds.
Duncan J. MacGregor +2 more
core +2 more sources
This research introduces a novel approach to enhance neuroregeneration following Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are isolated from human neural progenitor cells under hypoxic conditions, leading to enhanced expression of neurogenic and angiogenic factors.
Joshua B. Stein +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Chronic opioid pretreatment potentiates the sensitization of fear learning by trauma. [PDF]
Despite the large comorbidity between PTSD and opioid use disorders, as well as the common treatment of physical injuries resulting from trauma with opioids, the ability of opioid treatments to subsequently modify PTSD-related behavior has not been well ...
Evans, Christopher J +6 more
core +1 more source
The involvement of actin, calcium channels and exocytosis proteins in somato-dendritic oxytocin and vasopressin release [PDF]
Hypothalamic magnocellular neurons release vasopressin and oxytocin not only from their axon terminals into the blood, but also from their somata and dendrites into the extracellular space of the brain, and this can be regulated independently ...
Leng, Gareth, Ludwig, Mike, Tobin, Vicky
core +2 more sources
Regarding pituitary gonadotropin regulation, recent studies have shown that in mammals, FSH and LH are regulated by a single GnRH (solo GnRH model), whereas in teleosts, they are regulated by CCK (FSH‐RH) and GnRH (LH‐RH), respectively (dual GnRH model).
Daichi Kayo +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Thymosin Beta 4 Is Involved in the Development of Electroacupuncture Tolerance
Background: Electroacupuncture (EA) tolerance, a negative therapeutic effect, is a gradual decline in antinociception because of its repeated or prolonged use.
Juan Wan +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Protopanaxadiol alleviates neuropathic pain by spinal microglial dynorphin A expression following glucocorticoid receptor activation [PDF]
Rana Muhammad Shoaib +2 more
openalex +1 more source
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Fezolinetant in Women with Hepatic or Renal Impairment
Abstract The neurokinin 3 receptor antagonist fezolinetant is an approved treatment for vasomotor symptoms due to menopause. The impacts of hepatic and renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics and safety of a single oral dose of fezolinetant 30 mg were investigated in two independent studies.
Megumi Iwai +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Low Degree of Overlap Between Kisspeptin, Neurokinin B, and Dynorphin Immunoreactivities in the Infundibular Nucleus of Young Male Human Subjects Challenges the KNDy Neuron Concept. [PDF]
Previous immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization studies of sheep, goats, and rodents indicated that kisspeptin (KP), neurokinin B (NKB), and dynorphin A (DYN) are extensively colocalized in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, thus providing a basis ...
Borsay, Beáta Ágnes +7 more
core +1 more source
Using a free‐choice ethanol model, we show that mice switched from a high‐sugar/butter diet to AIN93G standard diet consume and prefer more alcohol than mice maintained on AIN93G. 16S profiling and inferred metabolome revealed reduced amino acid metabolism, increased secondary bile acid pathways, and lower microbiota‐derived SCFAs and selected amino ...
Mírian Velten Mendes +7 more
wiley +1 more source

