Results 101 to 110 of about 70,083 (297)

Infectious agents and inflammation. The role of microbiota in autoimmune arthritis [PDF]

, 2018
In higher vertebrates, mucosal sites at the border between the internal and external environments, directly interact with bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
D'Amelio, Raffaele, Picchianti-Diamanti, Andrea, Rosado, Maria M.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Modeling microbial abundances and dysbiosis with beta-binomial regression [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
Using a sample from a population to estimate the proportion of the population with a certain category label is a broadly important problem. In the context of microbiome studies, this problem arises when researchers wish to use a sample from a population of microbes to estimate the population proportion of a particular taxon, known as the taxon's ...
arxiv  

Gut Microbiota Modulates Obesity‐Associated Skeletal Deterioration Through Macrophage Aging and Grancalcin Secretion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Obese gut‐microbiota derived lipopolysaccharides (LPS) induce bone marrow macrophage senescence and GCA secretion via activating TLR4/NF‐κB/MAPKs pathway. Clinically, obese patients are associated with higher serum GCA levels. Mice with depletion of GCA gene show resistance to skeletal deterioration caused by obesity and LPS‐induced chronic ...
Min Huang, Mei Huang, Ling Liu, Fang Yang, Chen He, Yu‐Chen Sun, Yu‐Rui Jiao, Xiang Tang, Jing Hou, Kai‐Xuan Chen, Wen‐Zhen He, Jie Wei, Hui‐Ling Chen, Xia Li, Chao Zeng, Guang‐Hua Lei, Chang‐Jun Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetite Micro/Nanorobots for Efficient Targeted Alleviation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Improved reactive oxygen species scavenging capacities of functionalized micro/nanorobots (MNRs) are useful for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). MNRs can break the harmful bacteria in IBD, thereby eliminating inflammation and restoring the intestinal barrier function.
Ying Feng, Yang Liu, Linlin Liu, Qian Yang, Miao An, Huaming Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clearance of human papillomavirus related anal condylomas after oral and endorectal multistrain probiotic supplementation in an HIV positive male: A case report. [PDF]

, 2018
Go to: Introduction: Here we present the case of a 56-year-old human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected man with multiple anal condylomas and positivity for human papilloma virus (HPV) 18 on anal brushing.
Bianchi, L, Cavallari, En, Ceccarelli, G, Ciardi, A, D'Ettorre, G, Pierangeli, A, Savinelli, S, Vullo, F   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Bioinspired Claw‐Engaged Adhesive Microparticles Armed with γGC Alleviate Ulcerative Colitis via Targeted Suppression of Macrophage Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
γGC deficiency in ulcerative colitis drives macrophage ferroptosis‐mediated inflammation. Claw‐engaged microparticles armed with γGC (γGC‐MPs) enhance lesion targeting, promoting localized γGC release and tissue uptake. On the cover, Monkey King (Macrophages) was bound by the Immortal‐Binding Rope and subsequently sealed beneath the Five‐Fingered ...
Rong Wang, Jianwei Zhu, Jinyi Zhou, Jinyang Li, Min Wang, Yuqi Wu, Danshan Zhao, Xiancheng Chen, Xiaoyuan Chen, Yuetong Wang, Jianhua Zou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Dysbiosis Is Linked to Hypertension [PDF]

Hypertension, 2015
Emerging evidence suggests that gut microbiota is critical in the maintenance of physiological homeostasis. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that dysbiosis in gut microbiota is associated with hypertension because genetic, environmental, and dietary factors profoundly influence both gut microbiota and blood pressure.
Niousha Ahmari, Eric Li, Jessica Marulanda Carvajal, Minghao Gong, Vermali Rodriguez, Mohan K. Raizada, Bikash Sahay, Tao Yang, Mojgan Zadeh, Carl J. Pepine, Jasenka Zubcevic, Monica M Santisteban, Yanfei Qi, Mansour Mohamadzadeh   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neutrophil‐Mimicking Nanomedicine Eliminates Tumor Intracellular Bacteria and Enhances Chemotherapy on Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) enrichment has been identified in colorectal cancer and its liver metastases. This study develops neutrophil‐mimicking nanoparticles with multiple targeting capabilities encapsulating metronidazole and oxaliplatin for antibacterial and anticancer purposes. This approach reverses the epithelial mesenchymal transition process
Yanan Niu, Xu Zhao, Yong Li, Xiaoya Ma, Weifeng Yang, Jie Ma, Wanglin Li, Wei Yuan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Sampling Capsule Robot for Studying Gut Microbiome

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A multiple sampling capsule robot (MSCR) is developed for longitudinal gut microbiome analysis. Employing electromagnetic field control, the MSCR can locomote actively, precisely align the selected channel, and collect up to six microbiome samples with minimal cross‐contamination.
Sanghyeon Park, Manh Cuong Hoang, Jayoung Kim, Sukho Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source