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Neurorehabilitation in dystonia care: key questions of who benefits, what modalities, and when to intervene [PDF]

open access: yesDystonia
Dystonia causes involuntary, patterned movements and posturing, often leading to disability, pain, and reduced quality-of-life. Despite standard treatments such as botulinum toxin (BoNT) injections, oral medications, and deep brain stimulation therapy ...
Hikaru Kamo   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bradykinesia and dystonia

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
Background: Bradykinesia has been reported in patients with dystonia. Despite this, the pathophysiological mechanisms of bradykinesia in dystonia remain largely unknown.Methods: We here performed a comprehensive literature search and reviewed clinical ...
Giulia Paparella   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Dystonia [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Medical Bulletin, 2017
Dystonia is a clinically heterogeneous group of hyperkinetic movement disorders. Recent advances have provided a better understanding of these conditions with significant clinical impact.Peer reviewed journals and reviews. PubMed.gov.A recent consensus classification, including the assessment of phenomenology and identification of the dystonia ...
De Pablo Fernandez, E, Warner, TT
openaire   +4 more sources

Transcriptional regulatory network for neuron-glia interactions and its implication for DYT6 dystonia

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
Advances in sequencing technologies have identified novel genes associated with inherited forms of dystonia, providing valuable insights into its genetic basis and revealing diverse genetic pathways and mechanisms involved in its pathophysiology.
Dhananjay Yellajoshyula
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomical categorization of isolated non-focal dystonia: novel and existing patterns using a data-driven approach

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
According to expert consensus, dystonia can be classified as focal, segmental, multifocal, and generalized, based on the affected body distribution. To provide an empirical and data-driven approach to categorizing these distributions, we used a data ...
J. R. Younce   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pain control due to botulinum toxin therapy in cervical dystonia relates to the sensorimotor integration process

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
Background: Botulinum toxin (BoNT) injections have been found to improve pain symptoms of isolated cervical dystonia (CD). In addition to muscle relaxation at the peripheral level, few studies suggest that BoNT has effects on the central brain ...
Aparna Wagle Shukla, Robert Chen, Wei Hu
doaj   +1 more source

The role of protein kinase R in dystonia

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
Dystonia is a progressive neurological motor disease with few treatment options and no cure. This review synthesizes the results of recent studies that implicate protein kinase R in mediating the molecular mechanisms of dystonia pathogenesis.
Benjamin Dodd   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A mini-review of the pathophysiology of task-specific tremor: insights from electrophysiological and neuroimaging findings

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
Task-specific tremor (TST) is a specific type of tremor that occurs when performing or attempting to perform a specific task, such as writing or playing a musical instrument. The clinical entity of TST remains heterogeneous. Some TSTs can only be induced
Yih-Chih Jacinta Kuo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine signaling negatively regulates striatal phosphorylation of Cdk5 at tyrosine 15 in mice.

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2013
Striatal functions depend on the activity balance between the dopamine and glutamate neurotransmissions. Glutamate inputs activate cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5), which inhibits postsynaptic dopamine signaling by phosphorylating DARPP-32 (dopamine- and
Yukio eYamamura   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreased N-TAF1 expression in X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism patient-specific neural stem cells

open access: yesDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2016
X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder involving a progressive loss of striatal medium spiny neurons. The mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration are not known, in part because there have been few cellular models ...
Naoto Ito   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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