Results 11 to 20 of about 53,170 (302)

Gait and balance in cervical dystonia and dystonic head tremor

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
Background: Previous studies have found gait and balance abnormalities in patients with cervical dystonia. However, the characteristics of gait and balance in cervical dystonia with head tremors have not been ascertained.
Aparna Wagle Shukla   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebellar dysfunction in rodent models with dystonia, tremor, and ataxia

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary co- or over-contractions of the muscles, which results in abnormal postures and movements. These symptoms arise from the pathophysiology of a brain-wide dystonia network.
Meike E. van der Heijden   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine signaling negatively regulates striatal phosphorylation of Cdk5 at tyrosine 15 in mice.

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2013
Striatal functions depend on the activity balance between the dopamine and glutamate neurotransmissions. Glutamate inputs activate cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5), which inhibits postsynaptic dopamine signaling by phosphorylating DARPP-32 (dopamine- and
Yukio eYamamura   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Service-based survey of dystonia in Munich [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We performed a service-based epidemiological study of dystonia in Munich, Germany. Due to favourable referral and treatment patterns in the Munich area, we could provide confident data from dystonia patients seeking botulinum toxin treatment.
Gasser, T.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Decreased N-TAF1 expression in X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism patient-specific neural stem cells

open access: yesDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2016
X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder involving a progressive loss of striatal medium spiny neurons. The mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration are not known, in part because there have been few cellular models ...
Naoto Ito   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a highly sensitive immunohistochemical method to detect neurochemical molecules in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues from autopsied human brains

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2015
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a valuable method for identifying discrete neurochemical molecules by the interaction of target antigens with validated antibodies tagged with a visible label (e.g., peroxidase).
Satoshi eGoto   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomical categorization of isolated non-focal dystonia: novel and existing patterns using a data-driven approach

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
According to expert consensus, dystonia can be classified as focal, segmental, multifocal, and generalized, based on the affected body distribution. To provide an empirical and data-driven approach to categorizing these distributions, we used a data ...
J. R. Younce   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tardive Dystonia [PDF]

open access: yesSchizophrenia Bulletin, 1999
This paper provides an overview of the phenomenology, epidemiology, and treatment of tardive dystonia. Tardive dystonia is one of the extrapyramidal syndromes that starts after long-term use of dopamine receptor antagonists. The diagnosis is based on the presence of chronic dystonia, defined as a syndrome of sustained muscle contractions, frequently ...
van Harten, P.N., Kahn, R.S.
openaire   +3 more sources

Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Chronic Globus Pallidus Internus Stimulation in Different Types of Primary Dystonia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus internus (GPi) offers a very promising therapy for medically intractable dystonia. However, little is known about the long-term benefit and safety of this procedure. We therefore performed a
Voges, J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Putaminal mosaic visualized by tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry in the human neostriatum.

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2016
Among the basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits, the putamen plays a critical role in the ‘motor’ circuits that control voluntary movements and motor learning.
Ryoma eMorigaki, Satoshi eGoto
doaj   +1 more source

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