Results 21 to 30 of about 59,501 (281)

Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Chronic Globus Pallidus Internus Stimulation in Different Types of Primary Dystonia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus internus (GPi) offers a very promising therapy for medically intractable dystonia. However, little is known about the long-term benefit and safety of this procedure. We therefore performed a
Voges, J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Putaminal mosaic visualized by tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry in the human neostriatum.

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2016
Among the basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits, the putamen plays a critical role in the ‘motor’ circuits that control voluntary movements and motor learning.
Ryoma eMorigaki, Satoshi eGoto
doaj   +1 more source

Tardive Dystonia [PDF]

open access: yesSchizophrenia Bulletin, 1999
This paper provides an overview of the phenomenology, epidemiology, and treatment of tardive dystonia. Tardive dystonia is one of the extrapyramidal syndromes that starts after long-term use of dopamine receptor antagonists. The diagnosis is based on the presence of chronic dystonia, defined as a syndrome of sustained muscle contractions, frequently ...
van Harten, P.N., Kahn, R.S.
openaire   +3 more sources

Anatomical categorization of isolated non-focal dystonia: novel and existing patterns using a data-driven approach

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
According to expert consensus, dystonia can be classified as focal, segmental, multifocal, and generalized, based on the affected body distribution. To provide an empirical and data-driven approach to categorizing these distributions, we used a data ...
J. R. Younce   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Striatal Vulnerability in Huntington’s Disease: Neuroprotection Versus Neurotoxicity

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2017
Huntington’s disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease caused by the expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat encoding an abnormally long polyglutamine tract (PolyQ) in the huntingtin (Htt) protein.
Ryoma Morigaki, Satoshi Goto
doaj   +1 more source

Pain control due to botulinum toxin therapy in cervical dystonia relates to the sensorimotor integration process

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
Background: Botulinum toxin (BoNT) injections have been found to improve pain symptoms of isolated cervical dystonia (CD). In addition to muscle relaxation at the peripheral level, few studies suggest that BoNT has effects on the central brain ...
Aparna Wagle Shukla, Robert Chen, Wei Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Early Globus Pallidus Internus Stimulation in Pediatric Patients With Generalized Primary Dystonia: Long-Term Efficacy and Safety [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Primary generalized dystonia presents mainly at a young age and commonly is severely disabling. The authors report the long-term follow-up (mean, 73 months; range, 50-101 months) of 5 pediatric patients (mean age at surgery 13 years; range, 8-16 years ...
Feddersen, Berend   +4 more
core   +1 more source

X-linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism patient cells exhibit altered signaling via nuclear factor-kappa B

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2017
X-linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism (XDP) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease involving the loss of medium spiny neurons within the striatum. An XDP-specific haplotype has been identified, consisting of seven sequence variants which cluster around the ...
Christine A. Vaine   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of protein kinase R in dystonia

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
Dystonia is a progressive neurological motor disease with few treatment options and no cure. This review synthesizes the results of recent studies that implicate protein kinase R in mediating the molecular mechanisms of dystonia pathogenesis.
Benjamin Dodd   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Age-related Sexual Dimorphism in Temporal Discrimination and in Adult-onset Dystonia Suggests GABAergic Mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Adult onset isolated focal dystonia presenting in early adult life is more frequent in men whereas in middle age it is female predominant.
Daniel G. Healy (12583432)   +59 more
core   +1 more source

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