Results 51 to 60 of about 18,562 (160)

Challenging Evolutionary Paradigms: Daphnia Populations Resurrected From Unpolluted Environments Show Enhanced Detoxification Ability to Aromatic Pollutants

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 4, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Understanding how organisms respond to chemical stress requires disentangling genetically encoded (constitutive) adaptations from environmentally induced (plastic) responses. This challenge is particularly acute for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), widespread aquatic pollutants with well‐documented toxicity, where mechanisms of ...
Florian Gigl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Characterization of Genes Involved in Ecdysteroid Esterification Pathway Contributing to the High 20-Hydroxyecdysone Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
20-Hydroxyecdysone (20E), the most important regulator for insect development, is also a major component in phytoecdysteroids in plants. Therefore, this plant-derived hormone is considered as a potential natural product for use in pest management ...
Hengtong Duan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstruction of insect hormone pathways in an aquatic firefly, Sclerotia aquatilis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), using RNA-seq [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2019
Insect hormones: ecdysteroids and juvenile hormones have crucial functions during the regulation of different developmental pathways in insects. Insect metamorphosis is one of the primary pathways regulated by these hormones.
Pornchanan Chanchay   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Metabolism of Epoxidised Withanolides by a Generalist and a Specialist Insect Species

open access: yesChemistryOpen, Volume 14, Issue 12, December 2025.
Larvae of Heliothis (Chloridea) virescence and subflexa have the ability to convert the epoxidized terpenoid 4β‐hydroxywithanolide E (4BHWE) to withanolide S. The conversion is found by feeding the larvae an artificial diet supplemented with 13C‐labeled 4BHWE.
Marie Pauline Sell   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Halloween Genes and RNA Interference-Mediated Functional Characterization of a Halloween Gene shadow in Plutella xylostella

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Ecdysteroids play an essential role in controlling insect development and reproduction. Their pathway is regulated by a group of enzymes called Halloween gene proteins.
Lu Peng   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Consistent and flexible maternal effects: how the environments of a mother influence the offspring phenotype

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 100, Issue 6, Page 2641-2659, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The environment experienced by a mother influences offspring phenotype through maternal effects, which can have significant adaptive benefits for both the mother and the offspring. However, the ways in which maternal environments influence offspring development are extremely diverse, and empirical studies using an outcome‐based approach often ...
Sin‐Yeon Kim, Judith Morales
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental regulation of ecdysone receptor (EcR) and EcR-controlled gene expression during pharate-adult development of honeybees (Apis mellifera).

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2014
Major developmental transitions in multicellular organisms are driven by steroid hormones. In insects, these, together with juvenile hormone (JH), control development, metamorphosis, reproduction and aging, and are also suggested to play an important ...
Tathyana Rachel Palo Mello   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental RNA‐Based Metatranscriptomics as a Novel Biomonitoring Tool: A Case Study of Glyphosate‐Based Herbicide Effects on Freshwater Eukaryotic Communities

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 34, Issue 22, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Traditional morphology‐ and molecular‐based biodiversity surveys provide essential information on species composition and diversity, but they rarely provide information about the physiological states of organisms, which are key indicators of ecosystem health.
Xiaoping He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

APPi: A Multiscale Qualitative–Quantitative Insecticide‐Likeness Evaluation Platform and Application

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 23, Issue 11, Page 4844-4856, November 2025.
An Agrochem Predictive Platform for Insecticide‐likeness: From Qualitative Rules to Quantitative Modeling and Visualization. ABSTRACT According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), pests reduce global crop production by 14% annually. The growing challenge of pest resistance, coupled with the relatively low success rates
Jia‐lin Cui   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of kaempferol on ecdysteroid titer and oocyte size via tachykinin-4 in cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

open access: yesJournal of Crop Protection, 2019
The cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) is an important pest of many crops. Here, effects of kaempferol on ecdysteroid titer in the ovaries, hemolymph andoocyte size via tachykinin-4 content of H.armigera were studied. Third instar larvae of H.
Azam Mikani
doaj  

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