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Pharmacokinetics of echinocandins in suspected candida peritonitis: A potential risk for resistance [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2020
Introduction: A possible increase in Candida resistance, especially in Candida glabrata, has been speculated according to poor diffusion of echinocandins to peritoneal fluid.
Francesca Gioia   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources
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Echinocandins in Ocular Therapeutics

Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2017
Fungal infections of the eye, especially fungal keratitis and endophthalmitis, are major causes of concern and if left untreated could lead to vision loss. Currently, natamycin (polyene antifungal) is the only commercially available topical agent used for the treatment of ocular fungal infections.
Akash, Patil, Soumyajit, Majumdar
openaire   +2 more sources

Micafungin - The newest echinocandin

Drugs of Today, 2009
Micafungin is one of three currently FDA-approved echinocandins. It has potent in vitro activity against Candida species including non-albicans Candida and azole-resistant Candida species and has also demonstrated clinical efficacy against deep-seated Candida infections. Additional in vitro data and preliminary clinical efficacy studies suggest that it
Zelalem, Temesgen   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Echinocandins: production and applications

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2013
The first echinocandin-type antimycotic (echinocandin B) was discovered in the 1970s. It was followed by the isolation of more than 20 natural echinocandins. These cyclic lipo-hexapeptides are biosynthesized on non-ribosomal peptide synthase complexes by different ascomycota fungi.
Tamás, Emri   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Update on Echinocandin Antifungals

Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2008
Echinocandins are semisynthetic lipopeptides that competitively inhibit an essential cell wall component of Candida and aspergillus. They are generally inactive against other fungi. Resistance to these agents is infrequent to date. Echinocandins exhibit low oral bioavailability and are available only as parenteral formulations that are dosed once daily.
Carol A, Kauffman, Peggy L, Carver
openaire   +2 more sources

Echinocandins: Are They All The Same?

Journal of Chemotherapy, 2011
The discovery of echinocandins, and their development and approval, was hailed as a significant addition to our antifungal armamentarium, previously predominated by polyenes and azoles. To date, three echinocandins (anidulafungin, caspofungin, and micafungin) have been approved by the U.S.
P K, Mukherjee   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Echinocandins for the Nursery: An Update

Current Drug Metabolism, 2013
As the incidence rates of neonatal invasive fungal infection (IFI) have been increasing over the last years, research efforts have been addressed towards identifying both effective preventative strategies, and efficacious and well-tolerated antifungal drugs.
Paolo, Manzoni   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reduction studies of antifungal echinocandin lipopeptides. One step conversion of echinocandin B to echinocandin C.

Tetrahedron Letters, 1992
Abstract Sodium cyanoborohydride in trifluoroacetic acid selectively reduced the C5-orn and C4-htyr carbinols to methylene groups in echinocandin lipopeptides. The selective reduction of either hydroxyl is also described. The first conversion of echinocandin B to echinocandin C was accomplished.
James M. Balkovec, Regina M. Black
openaire   +1 more source

Anidulafungin, a New Echinocandin

Drugs, 2009
Anidulafungin is a new echinocandin with potent in vitro activity against Aspergillus and Candida species, including those resistant to fluconazole and amphotericin B. Results of several clinical trials indicate that anidulafungin is effective in treating oesophageal candidiasis, including azole-refractory disease.
G. Morace   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Echinocandin antifungal drugs

The Lancet, 2003
The echinocandins are large lipopeptide molecules that are inhibitors of beta-(1,3)-glucan synthesis, an action that damages fungal cell walls. In vitro and in vivo, the echinocandins are rapidly fungicidal against most Candida spp and fungistatic against Aspergillus spp.
openaire   +3 more sources

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