Results 91 to 100 of about 183,658 (172)

Different from bone: Tooth formation and enameloid mineralization are not affected by reduced dietary phosphorus intake

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Vertebrates rely on phosphorus intake for skeletal mineralization. In humans, hypomineralized teeth associated with rickets, hypophosphatemia, hypophosphatasia, or idiopathic molar‐incisor‐hypomineralization pose significant problems.
S. Cotti, A. Huysseune, I. A. K. Fiedler, B. Busse, C. Di Biagio, M. Rücklin, F. Marone, A. Forlino, P. E. Witten   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the Complexity: A Comprehensive Review of GSK‐3 Inhibition in Regenerative Medicine

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycogen synthase kinase‐3 (GSK‐3) is a central regulator of numerous cellular signaling pathways, with critical roles in metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, and tissue regeneration. This review explores the multifaceted effects of pharmacological GSK‐3 inhibition across multiple body districts, focusing on its highly context‐dependent
Davide Schiroli, Alessia Merra, Chiara Marraccini, Lucia Merolle, Graziella Pellegrini, Eleonora Maurizi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hedgehog Signaling Inhibition by Smoothened Antagonist BMS-833923 Reduces Osteoblast Differentiation and Ectopic Bone Formation of Human Skeletal (Mesenchymal) Stem Cells

Stem Cells International, 2019
Background. Hedgehog (Hh) signaling is essential for osteoblast differentiation of mesenchymal progenitors during endochondral bone formation. However, the critical role of Hh signaling during adult bone remodeling remains to be elucidated. Methods.
Nihal AlMuraikhi, Nuha Almasoud, Sarah Binhamdan, Ghaydaa Younis, Dalia Ali, Muthurangan Manikandan, Radhakrishnan Vishnubalaji, Muhammad Atteya, Abdulaziz Siyal, Musaad Alfayez, Abdullah Aldahmash, Moustapha Kassem, Nehad M. Alajez   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomaterial Platforms for Spatiotemporal Control of mRNA Delivery in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Design Rules, Therapeutic Applications, and Translational Roadmap

Small, EarlyView.
Biomaterial platforms can control where and when mRNA‐encoded proteins are expressed to support tissue repair. This Review proposes a cargo–target–timing framework linking therapeutic function, target tissues and cells, and expression profiles with carrier and scaffold design.
Huachun Pan, Shumin Yang, Katarina Holubova, Huifang Yin, Hongbo Chen, Xintian Zheng, Xiangan Han, Jinqiu Zhang, Xueping Li, Hui Zhang, Xiaojun Cai, Václav Slovák, Lihong Zhang, Quan Mo, Quazi T. H. Shubhra   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amyloid-induced mineralization: From biological systems to biomimetic materials

Bioactive Materials
Amyloid deposits are widely presented in ectopic calcification associated with many degenerative diseases, such as calcific aortic valve disease and Alzheimer's disease.
Congdi Zhang, Yangyang Zhang, Mengqi Zhu, Chunyan Zhang, Danyang Lu, Jimin Jiang, Zhiyong Wang, Peng Deng, Yun Qian, Minjuan Shen, Qianming Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress in bone tissue engineering biomaterials: Development, challenges, and prospects

VIEW, EarlyView.
Scheme 1 Application of biomaterials in immunomodulation during bone tissue engineering. Abstract Bone defect repair remains a major clinical challenge in orthopedics. Over 2 million cases caused by trauma, tumors, and other factors occur annually, with large‐scale defects posing a particular bottleneck due to limited self‐healing capacity.
Yuanbin Zhang, Junlei Chai, Quanwei Ding, Luping Liu, Kejie Zhang, Jie Lin, Jianhua Zhang, Youju Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

PTGIS inhibited osteogenic and promoted angiogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress mediated PI3K/AKT signaling

Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Background Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play a key role in ectopic mineralization. Effective treatment requires both inhibiting pathological calcification and promoting vessel growth.
Han Bao, Jiaohong Wang, Haoqing Yang, Huina Liu, Xiao Han, Zhipeng Fan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathological Ossification of Spinal Ligament‐Derived Fibroblasts in an Inflammatory Micro‐Environment via Activation of the ECM/ITGA5/FAK/AKT Pathway in Ankylosing Spondylitis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram illustrating the activation of the ECM/ITGA5/FAK/AKT axial signalling pathway in the osteogenic transdifferentiation of AS ligaments‐derived fibroblasts and the simulation of ectopic ossification via subcutaneous transplantation in vivo.
Mu Qiao, Kai‐Yang Wang, Chen‐Yu Song, Jing‐Shun Lu, Jiu‐Kun Li, Yong Qiu, Bang‐Ping Qian, Ze‐Zhang Zhu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anaesthetic management of a horse with acute kidney injury

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary Anaesthetic management of animals with acute kidney injuries (AKI) is complex and poses considerable risk. There are no publications describing management of anaesthetised horses with AKI. Perioperative and anaesthetic care of a Thoroughbred filly presented with traumatic injuries and subsequent AKI is described.
C. T. Quinn, K. J. Hughes, A. N. Walton
wiley   +1 more source

Revitalization Treatment in Endodontics: A State‐Of‐The‐Art Review

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ten years after the European Society of Endodontology (ESE) issued its inaugural Position Statement in 2016, revitalization (BrE: revitalisation) treatment has progressed from an experimental approach to a cornerstone of contemporary endodontic practice.
M. Widbiller, X. Petridis, G. Krastl, N. Meschi, J. Camilleri, H. F. Duncan, M. T. Arias‐Moliz, J. G. Leprince, G. Van Gorp, M. Arnold, K. M. Galler, S. Simon, B. Kahler   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source