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Study of effective atomic numbers and electron densities, kerma of alcohols, phantom and human organs, and tissues substitutes [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Technology and Radiation Protection, 2013
Effective atomic numbers (ZPIeff) and electron densities of eighteen alcohols such as wood alcohol, CH3OH; grain alcohol, C2H5OH; rubbing alcohol, C3H7OH; butanol, C4H9OH; amyl alcohol, C5H11OH; cetyl alcohol, C16H33OH; ethylene glycol, C2H4(OH)2 ...
Singh Vishwanath P., Badiger Nagappa M.
doaj   +1 more source

Reversal Trend of Hounsfield Unit Values of Substances with High and Low Effective Atomic Numbers [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2020
Introduction: In dual-energy computed tomography (DECT), the Hounsfield values of a substance measured at two different energies are the basic data for finding the chemical properties of a substance.
Fariba Zarei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation on Photon Interaction Properties of Some Polymers Used in Production of Hydrogels

open access: yesSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 2018
Due to their excellent features and applications, hydrogels become so popular and are used for fabricating contact lenses, cancer treatment, hygiene products, tissue engineering, drug and delivery systems.
ESRA KAVAZ
doaj   +1 more source

An investigation of the nuclear shielding effectiveness of some transparent glasses manufactured from natural quartz doped lead cations

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2021
The influence of lead cations on natural quartz (QZ) from Egypt as a glass shielding material for the composition with nominal formula (10Na2O - (90 - x) QZ – xPbO (where x = 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 mol %)) was examined. The studied samples are synthesized
Said M. Kassem   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Effect of the Number of Hydrogen Atoms on the Properties of Lanthanide Hydrides by DMFT [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Lanthanide hydrogen-rich materials have long been considered as one of the candidates with high-temperature superconducting properties in condensed matter physics, and have been a popular topic of research. Attempts to investigate the effects of different compositions of lanthanide hydrogen-rich materials are ongoing, with predictions and experimental ...
Yao Wei   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mass attenuation coefficient and its photon interaction derivables of some skeletal muscle relaxants

open access: yesJournal of Radiation and Cancer Research, 2016
Context: The study of photon interactions with biological materials is essential in radiation medicine and biology, nuclear technology and space research, since radioactive sources are used.
H C Manjunatha
doaj   +1 more source

A novel approach based on X-ray fluorescence and photon attenuation to the analysis of soils for forensic investigation

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2022
Use of soil in forensic science is related to its several chemical, physical, and biological properties associated with its capacity to adhere to different materials and surfaces.
Luiz Fernando Pires   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calculation of effective atomic numbers and electron densities of different types of material for total photon interaction in the continuous energy region via different methods

open access: yesSakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2017
Effective atomic number (Zeff) and electron density (Neff) are convenient parameters used to characterise the radiation response of a multi-element material in the technical and industrial applications, radiation shielding design, absorbed dose and ...
Mehmet Büyükyıldız
doaj   +1 more source

Structural, Mechanical, and Dielectric Properties of Polydimethylsiloxane and Silicone Elastomer for the Fabrication of Clinical-Grade Kidney Phantom

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
This study aimed to introduce an alternative, inexpensive, and straightforward polymer with specific mechanical and dielectric properties suitable for the fabrication of a clinical-grade kidney phantom.
Kamal Izdihar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual-Energy Computed Tomography For Differentiation Between Osteoblastic Metastases and Bone Islands

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
ObjectiveThe objective of our study was to evaluate the utility of Rho/Z on dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) for the differentiation of osteoblastic metastases (OBMs) from bone islands (BIs).MethodsDECT images of 110 patients with malignancies were
Chijie Xu, Lingling Kong, Xiaoyi Deng
doaj   +1 more source

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