Results 31 to 40 of about 799,637 (297)

A benign, low Z electron capture agent for negative ion TPCs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We have identified nitromethane (CH$_3$NO$_2$) as an effective electron capture agent for negative ion TPCs (NITPCs). We present drift velocity and longitudinal diffusion measurements for negative ion gas mixtures using nitromethane as the capture ...
Barton, D.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Experimental Demonstration of Multiple Monoenergetic Gamma Radiography for Effective Atomic Number Identification in Cargo Inspection

open access: yes, 2018
The smuggling of special nuclear materials (SNM) through international borders could enable nuclear terrorism and constitutes a significant threat to global security.
Danagoulian, Areg   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The atomic orbitals of the topological atom [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The effective atomic orbitals have been realized in the framework of Bader’s atoms in molecules theory for a general wavefunction. This formalism can be used to retrieve from any type of calculation a proper set of orthonormalized numerical atomic ...
Bader R. F. W.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effective Atomic Number Determination of Rare Earth Oxides with Scattering Intensity Ratio

open access: yesScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations, 2013
Effective atomic numbers () of scientific samples (rare earth) were determined experimentally by scattering of 59.54 keV gamma photons from 5 Ci 241Am annular radioactive source.
A. Turşucu, D. Demir, P. Önder
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of dosimetric dependence for effective atomic number of LDR brachytherapy seed capsule by Monte Carlo simulation

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2023
Brachytherapy is a special case of radiotherapy. It should be arranged according to some principles in medical radiation applications and radiation physics.
Berkay Camgöz, Dilara Tarım
doaj   +1 more source

Effective grain surface area in the formation of molecular hydrogen in interstellar clouds

open access: yes, 2006
In the interstellar clouds, molecular hydrogens are formed from atomic hydrogen on grain surfaces. An atomic hydrogen hops around till it finds another one with which it combines.
A. Das   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Enhancing capacity of coherent optical information storage and transfer in a Bose-Einstein condensate

open access: yes, 2007
Coherent optical information storage capacity of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate is examined. Theory of slow light propagation in atomic clouds is generalized to short pulse regime by taking into account group velocity dispersion. It is shown that the
A. B. Matsko   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Cavity-Assisted Dynamical Spin-Orbit Coupling in Cold Atoms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We consider ultracold atoms subjected to a cavity-assisted two-photon Raman transition. The Raman coupling gives rise to effective spin-orbit interaction which couples atom's center-of-mass motion to its pseudospin degrees of freedom.
Dong, Lin   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Determination of Effective Atomic Number of Rubber [PDF]

open access: yes, 1983
This paper reports a simple technique to determine the effective atomic number of rubber materials. The gamma ray attenuation coefficient of rubber was measured with high energy resolution Si(Li) detector at low gamma ray energies and the effective ...
Ahmad, Anuar   +3 more
core  

Optical Flux Lattices for Ultracold Atomic Gases

open access: yes, 2011
We show that simple laser configurations can give rise to "optical flux lattices", in which optically dressed atoms experience a periodic effective magnetic flux with high mean density.
Cooper, N. R.
core   +1 more source

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