Results 11 to 20 of about 773,148 (338)

Development of a method to determine electron density and effective atomic number of high atomic number solid materials using dual-energy computed tomography

open access: diamondJournal of Medical Physics, 2019
Aim: This study aims to develop a method using dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) to determine the effective atomic number and electron density of substances.
Avinav Bharati   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Investigation of the effective atomic number dependency on kinetic energy using collision stopping powers for electrons, protons, alpha, and carbon particles [PDF]

open access: goldScientific Reports, 2023
As an important component in medical applications, dosimetry, and radiotherapy studies, the effective atomic number of body tissue, tissue equivalent substances, and dosimetry compounds are investigated.
Peiman Rezaeian   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Characterization of Normal Bone in the Equine Distal Limb with Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density Determined with Single-Source Dual Energy and Detector-Based Spectral Computed Tomography [PDF]

open access: goldAnimals
Single-source dual energy (SSDECT) and detector-based spectral computed tomography (DBSCT) are emerging technologies allowing the interrogation of materials that have different attenuation properties at different energies.
Janine Steiner   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Effective atomic number and electron density determination for fricke gel dosimeters using different methods [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Physics, 2022
The effective atomic number and electron density of some Fricke gel dosimeters were calculated for photon interaction in the energy range from 10 keV to 1000 MeV using Auto-Zeff, direct and power law methods.
Ouiza Moussous
doaj   +2 more sources

Determination of dosimetric dependence for effective atomic number of LDR brachytherapy seed capsule by Monte Carlo simulation

open access: diamondNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2023
Brachytherapy is a special case of radiotherapy. It should be arranged according to some principles in medical radiation applications and radiation physics.
Berkay Camgöz, Dilara Tarım
doaj   +2 more sources

Experimental investigation of effective atomic numbers for some binary alloys

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2017
In the present work, the gamma ray backscattering technique was used to determine the effective atomic numbers for certain binary alloys. With the help of a muffle furnace, the binary alloys were synthesized using the melt quenching technique with ...
Renu Sharma   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Effective atomic numbers and electron density of dosimetric material

open access: yesJournal of Medical Physics, 2009
A novel method for determination of mass attenuation coefficient of x-rays employing NaI (Tl) detector system and radioactive sources is described.in this paper.
Kaginelli S   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Direct reconstruction of the effective atomic number of materials by the method of multi-energy radiography [PDF]

open access: green, 2003
A direct method is proposed for reconstruction of the effective atomic number by means of multi-energy radiography of the material. The accuracy of the method is up to 95% . Advantages over conventional radiographic methods, which ensure accuracy of just
S. V. Naydenov   +2 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Case for an Improved Effective-Atomic-Number for the Electronic Baggage Scanning Program [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2011
Z{sub eff}, a parameter representing an 'effective atomic number' for a material, plays an important role in the Electronic Baggage Scanning Program (EBSP) to detect threats in dual-energy computed tomography (CT) baggage-scanning systems. We believe that Z{sub eff}, as defined and used on this program, does not provide the accurate representation of a
Jenny Smith, H.E. Martz, J.S. Kallman
openalex   +6 more sources

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