Effector-Triggered Immune Response in Arabidopsis thaliana Is a Quantitative Trait [PDF]
Abstract We identified loci responsible for natural variation in Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) responses to a bacterial pathogen virulence factor, HopAM1. HopAM1 is a type III effector protein secreted by the virulent Pseudomonas syringae strain Pto DC3000.
M. Iakovidis +11 more
openaire +3 more sources
Effector Triggered Immunity: NLR Immune Perception and Downstream Defense Responses [PDF]
Plants have evolved sophisticated surveillance systems to recognize conserved microbial patterns or secreted pathogen effector proteins. Research in Arabidopsis has significantly advanced our understanding of plant immune perception and signaling. Intracellular immune receptors possessing central nucleotide binding and C-terminal leucine rich repeat ...
Yi-Hsuan Chiang, Gitta Coaker
openaire +1 more source
Effector-triggered defence against apoplastic fungal pathogens [PDF]
R gene-mediated host resistance against apoplastic fungal pathogens is not adequately explained by the terms pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) or effector-triggered immunity (ETI).
Mitrousia, G.K. +7 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Young adult childhood cancer survivors (YA‐CCS) have an increased risk of treatment‐related health complications throughout their lives. Lifelong survivorship care is recommended, yet many YA‐CCS experience disruptions in care during pediatric‐to‐adult transitions and do not receive recommended survivorship care.
Kevin Shanchen Pu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Auto-acetylation on K289 is not essential for HopZ1a-mediated plant defense suppression
The Pseudomonas syringae type III-secreted effector HopZ1a is a member of the HopZ / YopJ superfamily of effectors that triggers immunity in Arabidopsis.
Jose Sebastian Rufian +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Transcriptomic analysis reveals tomato genes whose expression is induced specifically during effector-triggered immunity and identifies the Epk1 protein kinase which is required for the host response to three bacterial effector proteins [PDF]
Plants have two related immune systems to defend themselves against pathogen attack. Initially,pattern-triggered immunity is activated upon recognition of microbe-associated molecular patterns by pattern recognition receptors. Pathogenic bacteria deliver
Dunham, Diane M. +11 more
core +2 more sources
Three LysM effectors of Zymoseptoria tritici collectively disarm chitin‐triggered plant immunity [PDF]
Chitin is a major structural component of fungal cell walls and acts as a microbe‐associated molecular pattern (MAMP) that, on recognition by a plant host, triggers the activation of immune responses.
Chen, Hongxin +23 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Pediatric refractory immune thrombocytopenia (rITP) is generally characterized by persistent thrombocytopenia and failure to achieve a sustained response to multiple standard therapies. We report a 4‐year‐old female with congenital tufting enteropathy, post‐intestinal transplant patient on immunosuppressants, who developed severe rITP ...
Sarah Hsieh +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Many enteric bacterial pathogens deliver virulence effectors to counteract host innate immune responses, such as inflammation and cell death, and colonize the intestinal epithelium.
Hiroshi Ashida +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source

