Results 11 to 20 of about 18,981,148 (397)

A somato-cognitive action network alternates with effector regions in motor cortex

open access: yesNature, 2023
Functional MRI studies across ages show that the classic homunculus of the motor cortex in humans is in fact discontinuous, alternating with action control-linked regions termed the somato-cognitive action network.
Evan M. Gordon   +47 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structure of the activated ROQ1 resistosome directly recognizing the pathogen effector XopQ

open access: yesScience, 2020
Tetrameric immune receptors Nucleotide-binding/leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors detect pathogen effectors and trigger a plant's immune response. Two groups have now defined the structures of two NLRs that carry Toll-like interleukin-1 receptor (
Raoul Martin   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

FIRE Mimics a 14-3-3–Binding Motif to Promote Phytophthora palmivora Infection

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2023
The oomycete Phytophthora palmivora infects a wide range of tropical crops worldwide. Like other filamentous plant pathogens, it secretes effectors to colonize plant tissues.
Edouard Evangelisti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectors and Effector Delivery in Magnaporthe oryzae

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2014
Rice blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae is one of the most destructive fungal diseases of rice and a model for studying fungal-plant interactions. The fungus penetrates plant cells with appressoria and develops the narrow primary invasive hyphae (IH) and, subsequently, the bulbous secondary IH.
Zhang, Shijie, Xu, Jin-Rong
openaire   +6 more sources

Effector-Triggered Immunity

open access: yesAnnual Review of Immunology, 2023
The innate immune system detects pathogens via germline-encoded receptors that bind to conserved pathogen ligands called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Here we consider an additional strategy of pathogen sensing called effector-triggered immunity (ETI).
Brenna C, Remick   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Molecular architecture of Gαo and the structural basis for RGS16-mediated deactivation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Heterotrimeric G proteins relay extracellular cues from heptahelical transmembrane receptors to downstream effector molecules. Composed of an α subunit with intrinsic GTPase activity and a βγ heterodimer, the trimeric complex dissociates upon receptor ...
Berman   +34 more
core   +4 more sources

IgG Subclasses and Allotypes: From Structure to Effector Functions

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2014
Of the five immunoglobulin isotypes, immunoglobulin G (IgG) is most abundant in human serum. The four subclasses, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4, which are highly conserved, differ in their constant region, particularly in their hinges and upper CH2 domains.
G. Vidarsson, G. Dekkers, T. Rispens
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Representations underlying skill in the discrete sequence production task: effect of hand used and hand position [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Various studies suggest that movement sequences are initially learned predominantly in effector-independent spatial coordinates and only after extended practice in effector-dependent coordinates.
Kleine, Elian de, Verwey, Willem B.
core   +6 more sources

Pathogen effectors and plant immunity determine specialization of the blast fungus to rice subspecies

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Understanding how fungi specialize on their plant host is crucial for developing sustainable disease control. A traditional, centuries-old rice agro-system of the Yuanyang terraces was used as a model to show that virulence effectors of the rice blast ...
Jingjing Liao   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient design and assembly of custom TALEN and other TAL effector-based constructs for DNA targeting

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2011
TALENs are important new tools for genome engineering. Fusions of transcription activator-like (TAL) effectors of plant pathogenic Xanthomonas spp. to the FokI nuclease, TALENs bind and cleave DNA in pairs.
T. Čermák   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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