Results 31 to 40 of about 18,481,212 (402)

Bacterial effector-involved temporal and spatial regulation by hijack of the host ubiquitin pathway

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2011
Ubiquitination is one of the most conserved post-translational modifications of proteins, and is involved in essential eukaryotic cellular processes.
Tomoko eKubori, Tomoko eKubori, Hiroki eNagai   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

G-Protein Coupled Receptor 18 Contributes to Establishment of the CD8 Effector T Cell Compartment. [PDF]

, 2018
The requirements for effector and memory CD8 T cell development are incompletely understood. Recent work has revealed a role for G-protein coupled receptor 18 (GPR18) in establishment of the intestinal CD8αα intraepithelial lymphocyte compartment.
Cyster, Jason G, Sumida, Hayakazu
core   +2 more sources

Large-Scale Identification and Characterization of Heterodera avenae Putative Effectors Suppressing or Inducing Cell Death in Nicotiana benthamiana

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Heterodera avenae is one of the most important plant pathogens and causes vast losses in cereal crops. As a sedentary endoparasitic nematode, H. avenae secretes effectors that modify plant defenses and promote its biotrophic infection of its hosts ...
Changlong Chen, Changlong Chen, Yongpan Chen, Heng Jian, Dan Yang, Yiran Dai, Lingling Pan, Lingling Pan, Fengwei Shi, Fengwei Shi, Shanshan Yang, Qian Liu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteinaceous Effector Discovery and Characterization in Plant Pathogenic Colletotrichum Fungi

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Anthracnose caused by plant pathogenic Colletotrichum fungi results in large economic losses in field crop production worldwide. To aid the establishment of plant host infection, Colletotrichum pathogens secrete numerous effector proteins either in ...
Xinyu Lu, Jinlu Miao, Danyu Shen, Daolong Dou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

IgG Subclasses and Allotypes: From Structure to Effector Functions

Frontiers in Immunology, 2014
Of the five immunoglobulin isotypes, immunoglobulin G (IgG) is most abundant in human serum. The four subclasses, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4, which are highly conserved, differ in their constant region, particularly in their hinges and upper CH2 domains.
G. Vidarsson, G. Dekkers, T. Rispens
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Patterns of genomic variation in the poplar rust fungus Melampsora larici-populina identify pathogenesis-related factors

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Melampsora larici-populina is a fungal pathogen responsible for foliar rust disease on poplar trees, which causes damage to forest plantations worldwide, particularly in Northern Europe. The reference genome of the isolate 98AG31 was previously sequenced
Antoine ePersoons, Emmanuelle eMorin, Christine eDelaruelle, Thibaut ePayen, Fabien eHalkett, Pascal eFrey, Stéphane eDe Mita, Sébastien eDuplessis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hot and crispy : CRISPR-Cas systems in the hyperthermophile Sulfolobus solfataricus [PDF]

, 2013
The CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) and Cas (CRISPR-associated) genes are widely spread in bacteria and archaea, representing an intracellular defence system against invading viruses and plasmids.
White, Malcolm F., Zhang, Jing
core   +2 more sources

Efficient design and assembly of custom TALEN and other TAL effector-based constructs for DNA targeting

Nucleic Acids Research, 2011
TALENs are important new tools for genome engineering. Fusions of transcription activator-like (TAL) effectors of plant pathogenic Xanthomonas spp. to the FokI nuclease, TALENs bind and cleave DNA in pairs.
T. Čermák, Erin L. Doyle, Michelle L. Christian, Li Wang, Yong Zhang, Clarice L. Schmidt, J. Baller, N. Somia, A. Bogdanove, D. Voytas   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Novel G16B09-Like Effector From Heterodera avenae Suppresses Plant Defenses and Promotes Parasitism

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Plant parasitic nematodes secrete effectors into host plant tissues to facilitate parasitism. In this study, we identified a G16B09-like effector protein family from the transcriptome of Heterodera avenae, and then verified that most of the members could
Shanshan Yang, Yiran Dai, Yongpan Chen, Jun Yang, Dan Yang, Qian Liu, Heng Jian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome and Transcriptome Sequencing Analysis of Fusarium commune Provides Insights into the Pathogenic Mechanisms of the Lotus Rhizome Rot

Microbiology Spectrum, 2022
Fusarium wilt, a vascular wilt caused by F. commune, has been a serious problem for the lotus. Although some F. commune isolate genomes have been sequenced, little is known about the genomic information of the strain that causes Fusarium wilt of aquatic ...
Weigang Kuang, Lianhu Zhang, Lifang Ye, Jian Ma, Xugen Shi, Yachun Lin, Xiaotang Sun, Ruqiang Cui   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source