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Mucosal effector memory T cells: the other side of the coin
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2005Immunological memory allows for rapid and effective protective immunity to previously encountered pathogens. New insights in understanding specific memory differentiation and function have now indicated that in addition to providing enhanced immunity, an important purpose of immunological memory is to provide immediate protection at all sites of the ...
H, Cheroutre, L, Madakamutil
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Effector memory T‑cells in the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitides
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie, 2016Patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV) have an expansion of effector memory T‑cells in peripheral blood. The enlarged effector memory cell population contains distinct cell subsets, including T‑helper type 1 (Th1) CD4+ T‑cells lacking co-stimulatory CD28 expression and Th17 cells in granulomatosis ...
A, Kerstein +3 more
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Accumulation of Effector Memory CD8 + T Cells in Nasal Polyps
American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy, 2013Background T lymphocytes are prevalent in sinus mucosa and are implicated in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) pathogenesis. However, the major T-cell subpopulations, helper (CD4 + ) and cytotoxic (CD8 ...
Pant, Harshita +8 more
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Effector and memory CD8+ T cell fate coupled by T-bet and eomesodermin
Nature Immunology, 2005Two seemingly unrelated hallmarks of memory CD8(+) T cells are cytokine-driven proliferative renewal after pathogen clearance and a latent effector program in anticipation of rechallenge. Memory CD8(+) T cells and natural killer cells share cytotoxic potential and dependence on the growth factor interleukin 15.
Andrew M, Intlekofer +17 more
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Cytotoxic T Cell Effector and Memory Function in Viral Immunity
1996The first evidence that virus-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are primary effectors in vivo came shortly after the discovery of major histo- compatibility complex (MHC)-restricted CD8+ CTL activity (Zinkernagel and Doherty 1974). Adoptive transfer of immune spleen cells from mice of MHC type A into A or (AxB) F1, but not B, virus-infected ...
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Effector T‐Cell Induction and T‐Cell Memory versus Peripheral Deletion of T Cells
Immunological Reviews, 1993Zinkernagel, Rolf M. +5 more
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Regulatory T cells limit effector but not memory T cell responses to vaccination.
2009Chronically infected HBV and HCV patients develop regulatory T cells (Treg) that appear to prevent functional cytotoxic T cell responses. The hope that these patients could benefit from therapeutic vaccination is based on the observation that viral clearance during acute infection is correlated with a strong and multispecific T cell response.
Gasteiger, G. +5 more
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