Results 91 to 100 of about 63,241 (259)

Functional Suppression of SCAP Triggers Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‐Dependent Ferroptosis by Impairing Cholesterol Metabolism in Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals a novel GC therapy targeting cholesterol homeostasis. Inhibiting the SCAP sterol‐sensing domain causes lethal ER stress via cholesterol accumulation, paradoxically forcing continuous synthesis that triggers ferroptosis. The findings link sterol sensing, metabolic dysregulation, and ferroptosis, establishing an anti‐cancer paradigm ...
Qianqian Xu, Guangzhao Pan, Lele Zhang, Xiangliu Chen, Kui Zhang, Yang Lu, Zibo Duan, Aiping Chen, Hailong Shen, Yuxi Zhang, Xiaowu Dong, Jinzhou Huang, Xing Huang, Kai Miao, Qian Hua, Fangfang Tao, Weidong Zhang, Jiang‐Jiang Qin   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Anterior Cingulate Cortex‐Anterior Insular Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Gates Stress‐Induced Visceral Hypersensitivity and Anxiety via Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Trafficking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) to anterior insular cortex (AIC) glutamatergic (Glu) circuit that gates stress induced visceral hypersensitivity and anxiety. Circuit activation induces both phenotypes, whereas inhibition relieves them.
Junwen Wang, Guangbing Duan, Huihui Sun, Zhiyu Dong, Qiwei Wang, Xiaowei Li, Ying Chen, Shuchang Xu, Ying Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate‐Driven Restriction of Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Promotes Resistance to Chemo‐Immunotherapy by Suppressing Tumor PANoptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐derived lactate establishes a metabolic lock that drives chemo‐immunotherapy resistance by suppressing PANoptosis. Mechanistically, KAT8 lactylates the mitochondrial translocator ANT2, which recruits PGAM5 to dephosphorylate CypD. This cascade restricts mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, preventing pro‐inflammatory mtDNA leakage.
Sen Zhong, Wenlong Chen, Fanglong Liu, Shengyi Zhou, Bolin Yu, Yuying Wang, Xiqian Zhou, Xuehui Wang, Diya Liu, Zhuoyu Zhang, Xinran Wang, Mounia Lalouly, Yiwen Li, Zhefei Du, Tao Yan, Zhihui Xiao, Zhou Zhou, Huanhuan Zhu, Fengyuan Qian, Bowen Zheng, Lin Fang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Passive Flow Routing to Mitigate Thrombosis in Prosthetic Heart Valves and Cardiovascular Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioinspired passive flow routing mitigates thrombosis in cardiovascular devices by redirecting a small fraction of forward flow into stagnation‐prone regions. Inspired by avian alula and aircraft slat mechanisms, strategically placed routing channels restore washout around mechanical heart valves, reducing low‐shear exposure by four orders of magnitude
Yevgeniy Kreinin, Mark Epshtein, Yahel Talmon, Tirosh Mekler, Itay Or, Mahli Raad, Gil Bolotin, Josué Sznitman, Netanel Korin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

PRMT5‐Dependent Stabilization of VPS34 Orchestrates Copper Trafficking to Shield Cancer Cells from Cuproptosis and Radiotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Radioresistance arises partly from tumor cells evading cuproptosis via unknown defenses. This study reveals that the PRMT5‐VPS34 axis acts as a radiation‐activated anticuproptotic mechanism: PRMT5 methylates VPS34 at Arg174, recruiting USP10 to remove K48‐linked ubiquitination and prevent degradation.
Wei Chen, Ming‐Ying Xiao, Lan‐Lan Guo, Hao‐Yue Hu, Sui‐Xian Zhang, Bai‐Qiang Dong, Chen‐Fei Wu, Xia‐Hang Huang, Li Li, Run‐Zhe Chen, Yuan‐Yang Huang, Ying Jin, Hai Song, Ying Wang, Qi‐Wen Li, Ming Chen, Xuan Li, Yuan‐Yuan Chen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

6-gingerol enhances ciprofloxacin efficacy by inhibiting NorA efflux pump in Staphylococcus aureus

The Microbe
The drug efflux mechanism adopted by Staphylococcus aureus helps it in its survival under antibiotic pressure. The efflux pump NorA, a member of the MFS superfamily, effluxes out fluoroquinolones, biocides, quaternary ammonium compounds, and anti ...
Shashikanta Sau, Sarika Sharma, Gopal L. Khatik, Sandeep Sharma, Nitin Pal Kalia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Sustaining Lactate Depletion Nanoplatform Remodels Tumor Microenvironment and Augments Synergistic Photodynamic/Photothermal/Chemodynamic/Starvation Therapy for Eradication of Colon Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The HILA nanoplatform integrates HMnO2, LOX, and ICG to orchestrate multimodal therapy (starvation, chemodynamic, photodynamic, and photothermal) for achieving efficient colon cancer eradication. The established HMnO2‐LOX catalytic cycle continuously consumes lactate, acidifys microenvironment, relieves hypoxia, and generats reactive oxygen species ...
Yu‐E. Wang, Shibo Zhao, Wenying Wu, Zhiwei Duan, Yuan Li, Xiangyu Zeng, Liang Hong, Yan Chen, Ling Tao, Kewu Zeng, Chaoda Xiao, Xiangchun Shen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Gold-conjugated Nanoparticle siRNA on Efflux Pump MexB Gene Expression in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Medical Journal of Babylon
Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a prevalent nosocomial infection associated with significant mortality rates. Microorganisms, such as P. aeruginosa, possess the capacity to acquire a significant level of resistance to many drugs.
Farah M. Al-Qurashi, Wathiq Abbas Al-Draghi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Curvature‐Controlled Field Effect Enables Thermal Localization for Low‐Temperature C─F Bond Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐curvature γ‐Al2O3 nanoneedles concentrate heat into nanoscale hotspots under identical external heating, amplifying local temperature and accelerating CF4 decomposition. By linking curvature‐induced thermal localization to lower apparent activation barriers and enhanced intermediate formation, this work reveals geometry as a powerful design ...
Hang Zhang, Jialin Zheng, Xiaojian Wang, Hao Yu, Diya Xie, Wenjie Luo, Minghui Yang, Kang Liu, Yuxia Duan, Zhang Lin, Liyuan Chai, Emiliano Cortés, Min Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overexpression of the major facilitator superfamily efflux pump gene nfa56470 mediates ciprofloxacin resistance in Nocardia farcinica

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
ObjectivesTo explore the molecular basis of ciprofloxacin resistance in N. farcinica, providing a scientific basis for clinical antibiotic use and controlling the spread of resistant strains.MethodsWe analyzed 20 N. farcinica strains.
Chenchen Si, Qiang Jiang, Poshi Xu, Tao Li, Shixuan Hua, Zhenjun Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source