Results 181 to 190 of about 21,682 (308)

High Quality Diet Enhances Immune Response and Affects Gene Expression During Viral Infection in an Insect Herbivore

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Herbivorous insects tolerate chemical and metabolic variation in their host plant diet by modulating physiological traits. Insect immune response is one such trait that plays a crucial role in maintaining fitness but can be heavily influenced by variation in host plant quality.
Su'ad A. Yoon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasting Evolutionary Trajectories Under Paternal Genome Elimination in Male and Female Citrus Mealybugs

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Most studies of sex‐biased genes explore their evolution in familiar chromosomal sex determination systems, leaving the evolution of sex differences under alternative reproductive systems unknown. Here we explore the system of paternal genome elimination employed by mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) which have no sex chromosomes.
Andrew J. Mongue   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Planthopper protein Nlsp5 is essential for salivary sheath formation and acts as a HAMP inducing plant resistance to insects

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
Summary During herbivore feeding, plants can recognize herbivore‐associated molecular patterns (HAMPs) present in saliva and trigger pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI). Piercing‐sucking insects secrete gel saliva, forming salivary sheaths that aid in feeding. However, the role of proteins within these salivary sheaths in modulating plant defences remains
Liangxuan Qi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective and persistent toxicity of seven insecticides to five egg parasitoids of Spodoptera frugiperda

open access: yesCABI Agriculture and Bioscience
Background Spodoptera frugiperda, a major migratory and invasive pest, inflicts significant yield loss on rice and maize in China. As part of an integrated pest management system, biological control agents can be used against S.
Hao-Ran Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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