Ehrlichia chaffeensis:a Prototypical Emerging Pathogen [PDF]
SUMMARYEhrlichia chaffeensis is an obligately intracellular, tick-transmitted bacterium that is maintained in nature in a cycle involving at least one and perhaps several vertebrate reservoir hosts. The moderate to severe disease caused by E. chaffeensis in humans, first identified in 1986 and reported for more than 1,000 patients through 2000 ...
Paddock, Christopher D, Childs, James E.
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Surface-Exposed Proteins ofEhrlichia chaffeensis [PDF]
ABSTRACTThe surface proteins ofEhrlichia chaffeensisprovide an important interface for pathogen-host interactions. To investigate the surface proteins ofE. chaffeensis, membrane-impermeable, cleavable Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin was used to label intact bacteria.
Yasuko Rikihisa, Yan Ge
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DETECTION OF ANTIBODIES REACTIVE WITH EHRLICHIA CHAFFEENSIS IN THE RACCOON [PDF]
Antibodies reactive with Ehrlichia chaffeensis were detected in raccoon (Procyon lotor) serum samples by using an indirect immunofluorescence assay. Samples from 411 raccoons trapped in the southeastern United States from 1977 to 1999 were tested. Serologically reactive samples with reciprocal titers of > or =16 were detected from 83 raccoons (20 ...
John W. Sumner+4 more
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The developmental cycle of Ehrlichia chaffeensis in vertebrate cells [PDF]
Ehrlichia chaffeensis, an obligatory intracellular bacterium, has two forms in mammalian cells: small dense-cored cells (DC) with dense nucleoid and larger reticulate cells (RC) with uniformly dispersed nucleoid. We have determined by electron microscopy that DC but not RC attaches to and enters into the host cells and RC but not DC multiples inside ...
David H. Walker+4 more
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Ehrlichia chaffeensis Infections in Drosophila melanogaster [PDF]
ABSTRACT Ehrlichia chaffeensis is an obligate, intracellular bacterium, transmitted by the tick Amblyomma americanum , and is the causative agent of human monocytic ehrlichiosis infections. We previously demonstrated that E. chaffeensis is capable of growing in
Alison Luce-Fedrow+2 more
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Experimental infection of dairy calves with Ehrlichia chaffeensis [PDF]
Human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME) is a zoonotic emerging tick-borne disease with clinical signs that range from mild symptoms to multiple organ failure and death.Ehrlichia chaffeensis, the aetiologic agent of HME, is reported to infect a divergent range of mammals.
Kirsten Boughan+11 more
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Ehrlichia chaffeensis infection in the reservoir host (white-tailed deer) and in an incidental host (dog) is impacted by its prior growth in macrophage and tick cell environments. [PDF]
Ehrlichia chaffeensis, transmitted from Amblyomma americanum ticks, causes human monocytic ehrlichiosis. It also infects white-tailed deer, dogs and several other vertebrates. Deer are its reservoir hosts, while humans and dogs are incidental hosts.
Arathy D S Nair+5 more
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Experimental infection of Rhipicephalus sanguineus with Ehrlichia chaffeensis [PDF]
Ehrlichia chaffeensis, the etiologic agent of human monocytic ehrlichiosis, is a tick-borne rickettsial pathogen that is infective to a wide range of mammals, including dogs and people. Amblyomma americanum, the lone star tick, is considered the primary vector of E.
Ryan T. Stoffel+10 more
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Comparative Analysis of Wolbachia Genomes Reveals Streamlining and Divergence of Minimalist Two-Component Systems [PDF]
Two-component regulatory systems are commonly used by bacteria to coordinate intracellular responses with environmental cues. These systems are composed of functional protein pairs consisting of a sensor histidine kinase and cognate response regulator ...
Christensen, Steen, Serbus, Laura Renee
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Economic game theory to model the attenuation of virulence of an obligate intracellular bacterium [PDF]
Diseases induced by obligate intracellular pathogens have a large burden on global human and animal health. Understanding the factors involved in the virulence and fitness of these pathogens contributes to the development of control strategies against ...
Meyer, Damien, Tago Pacheco, Damian
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