Results 51 to 60 of about 18,795 (259)

Grayscale Lithography and a Brief Introduction to Other Widely Used Lithographic Methods: A State-of-the-Art Review

Micromachines
Lithography serves as a fundamental process in the realms of microfabrication and nanotechnology, facilitating the transfer of intricate patterns onto a substrate, typically in the form of a wafer or a flat surface.
Svetlana N. Khonina, Nikolay L. Kazanskiy, Muhammad A. Butt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tailored Diketopyrrolopyrrole Derivatives for Efficient Deep‐Red Organic Lasers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Tailored diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives exhibit high stable amplified spontaneous emission with single or dual bands. Incorporated into distributed‐feedback lasers based on one‐ and two‐dimensional dichromated‐gelatin diffractive gratings, these materials provide a robust, flexible platform for integrated organic deep‐red light sources. ABSTRACT Deep‐
Pablo Pasqués‐Gramage, Abelardo Sánchez‐Oliva, Álex Farrando‐Pérez, Pedro G. Boj, M. Victoria Gómez, Ana M. Rodríguez, Pilar Prieto, Rafael Muñoz‐Mármol, Andrew J. Musser, Iván Torres‐Moya, María A. Díaz‐García   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging the Thickness‐Dependent Formation of Schottky Barriers in Metal–Semiconductor van der Waals Heterostructures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Using nanobeam photoemission, we demonstrate imaging of the in‐plane and out‐of‐plane electric field landscape within a metal–semiconductor van der Waals heterostructure. We provide evidence for Schottky barrier formation that depends on the semiconductor thickness. ABSTRACT Achieving high‐performance optoelectronic devices based on two‐dimensional van
Dario Mastrippolito, Mariarosa Cavallo, Marco Paye, Clement Gureghian, Albin Colle, Jiho Roh, Dipak Maity, Clemence Villefroy, Erwan Dandeu, Herve Cruguel, Stephane Lorcy, Marie Hervé, James K. Utterback, Pavel Dudin, Johan Biscaras, José Avila, Emmanuel Lhuillier, Debora Pierucci   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polystyrene negative resist for high-resolution electron beam lithography

Nanoscale Research Letters, 2011
We studied the exposure behavior of low molecular weight polystyrene as a negative tone electron beam lithography (EBL) resist, with the goal of finding the ultimate achievable resolution.
Ma Siqi, Con Celal, Yavuz Mustafa, Cui Bo   +3 more
doaj  

Opportunities of Semiconducting Oxide Nanostructures as Advanced Luminescent Materials in Photonics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The review discusses the challenges of wide and ultrawide bandgap semiconducting oxides as a suitable material platform for photonics. They offer great versatility in terms of tuning microstructure, native defects, doping, anisotropy, and micro‐ and nano‐structuring. The review focuses on their light emission, light‐confinement in optical cavities, and
Ana Cremades, Pedro Hidalgo, David Maestre, Ruth Martínez‐Casado, Emilio Nogales, Beatriz Rodríguez, G. Cristian Vásquez, Bianchi Méndez   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Grayscale E‐Beam Lithography: Thermal Treatment of Novolak‐Based Resist for 3D Nanostructures

Advanced Materials Interfaces
Grayscale electron beam lithography enables the direct writing of 3D nanostructures, which are essential for advanced applications in photonics, biomimetics, and surface engineering, by spatially modulating exposure dose.
Rahul Singh, Christian Vinther Bertelsen, Neeti Kalyani, Maria Dimaki, Winnie Edith Svendsen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Universal Conductance Fluctuations in Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Universal conductance fluctuations are observed in mesoscopic quantum anomalous Hall insulators. Two distinct fluctuation patterns are identified, arising from different interference processes of bulk and chiral edge states, respectively. These findings unveil rich quantum interference phenomena in quantum anomalous Hall insulators and provide insights
Peng Deng, Peng Zhang, Gang Qiu, Ting‐Hsun Yang, Chang Niu, Yaochen Li, Wenqiang Cui, Yang Feng, Peide D. Ye, Ke He, Kai Chang, Kang L. Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal‐Driven Diode Polarity Switching From Competing Helical Superconducting States in WTe2/α‐Fe2O3 Heterostructures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A Nb‐proximitized Josephson junction based on a WTe2/α‐Fe2O3 heterostructure exhibits a robust superconducting diode effect with programmable polarity. The diode direction can be trained by magnetic fields and switched by temperature cycling, revealing tunable finite‐momentum pairing states and competing superconducting states in symmetry‐broken ...
Enze Zhang, Grant Z. X. Yang, Zi‐Ting Sun, Xinhou Chen, Shishun Zhao, Chufan Chen, Chenhui Zhang, Fanrui Hu, K. T. Law, Hyunsoo Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Azobenzene's Cross‐Scale Optics and Photonics: Molecular Photoswitching, Mesoscopic Material Motions, and Adaptive Devices

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Azobenzene photoswitches translate molecular‐scale E/Z photoisomerization into macroscopic material responses and device‐level photonic functions. This Review highlights how azobenzene research has evolved from molecular photochemistry to photoalignment, mass migration, photomechanics, and heat release, ultimately enabling holography, reconfigurable ...
Heeju Son, Soyul Kwak, Heerin Noh, Minsang Kim, Doyeon Noh, Subhayan Chakraborty, Jaewon Lee, YongDeok Cho, Kyeongsoo Kim, Taewoong Eom, Moonyoung Kim, Jangwon Kim, Hoyoung Lee, Soyoung Lee, Jaehun Kim, Grace G. D. Han, Shin‐Tson Wu, Stefano Oscurato, Arri Priimagi, Marina Saphiannikova, Seungwoo Lee   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Top‐Down Fabrication of Ordered Nanophotonic Structures for Biomedical Applications

Advanced Materials Interfaces
The size, distribution, and specific shape of ordered nanophotonic structures are crucial for their biomedical applications. Bottom‐up approaches such as self‐assembly, emulsification, and precipitation are commonly fabricated nanophotonic structures ...
Baohua Wen, Ji Yang, Chao Hu, Jingxuan Cai, Jianhua Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source