Results 51 to 60 of about 515,492 (292)

Kinetic Modeling of Radiation Belt Electrons With Geant4 to Study Energetic Particle Precipitation in Earth's Atmosphere

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, 2023
We present a new model designed to simulate the process of energetic particle precipitation, a vital coupling mechanism from Earth's magnetosphere to its atmosphere.
G. D. Berland   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Theory of Scattering of Nonclassical Fields by Free Electrons

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
At present, there is no non-perturbative theory of scattering of nonclassical electromagnetic waves by free electrons that describes the scattering process completely with the help of quantum physics.
Dmitry Makarov
doaj   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

TEM sample preparation of lithographically patterned permalloy nanostructures on silicon nitride membranes

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
We have prepared ferromagnetic nanostructures intended for the investigation of high-frequency magnetization dynamics in permalloy (Py) nanodisks using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) and electron holography.
Joshua Williams   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electron radiation belt dynamics during magnetic storms and in quiet time

open access: yesSolar-Terrestrial Physics, 2018
The paper discusses the outer electron belt dynamics, adiabatic and nonadiabatic mechanisms of increases and losses of energetic electrons. Under undisturbed conditions, the outer electron belt gradually empties: in the inner magnetosphere due to ...
Lazutin L.L.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electron-Driven Instabilities in the Solar Wind

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
The electrons are an essential particle species in the solar wind. They often exhibit non-equilibrium features in their velocity distribution function.
Daniel Verscharen   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley   +1 more source

Geometric phase analysis of magnetic skyrmion lattices in Lorentz transmission electron microscopy images

open access: yesScientific Reports
Magnetic skyrmions are quasi-particles with a swirling spin texture that form two-dimensional lattices. Skyrmion lattices can exhibit defects in response to geometric constraints, variations of temperature or applied magnetic fields.
Thibaud Denneulin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The formation of electrostatic shocks in quantum plasmas with relativistically degenerate electrons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The formation of electrostatic shocks in a super-dense plasma composed of relativistically degenerate electrons and fully ionized ions is theoretically investigated.
Shukla, Padma, Eliasson, Bengt
core   +2 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy