Results 161 to 170 of about 96,671 (319)

The effect of fruit Cassia fistula aqueous extract on sleeping time and the level of anxiety in mice

مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان, 2011
Background and Objective: Several investigations have indicated the antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic effects and smooth muscle relaxant activity of Cassia species.
Vafaei AA (PhD), Miladi-Gorgi H (MSc), Moghimi HR(MD), Ameri M (MD)   +3 more
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Sex‐specific impact of repeated adolescent vapour exposure to JWH‐018 on dopamine response, behaviour and pharmacokinetics across adolescence and adulthood

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Alarming trends show that vaping e‐cigarettes containing synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists, such as JWH‐018, is increasing among youth. However, the effects of these trends are unclear in both sexes. We therefore characterized the neuropharmacological effects of adolescent JWH‐018 inhalation in male and female rats.
Nicholas Pintori, Cristina Manis, Enrica Spano, Nicola Simola, Alessandro Ieraci, Pierluigi Caboni, Gaetano Di Chiara, Maria Antonietta De Luca   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of preclinical antipsychotic models used to support first‐in‐human clinical trials

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Schizophrenia is regarded as a complex and heterogeneous psychiatric disorder, characterised by diverse symptoms and comorbidities, which complicate both clinical management and drug development. Current pharmacological treatment, primarily based on dopamine D2 receptor antagonism or partial agonism, which has not markedly progressed since the
Thi Viet Ha Nguyen, Declan P. McKernan, John P. Kelly   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRP canonical 4 and/or 5 channel inhibition reduces aversion‐ and increases reward‐responding in chronically stressed mice

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Pharmacological inhibition of TRPC4 and/or TRPC5 channels reduces Pavlovian aversion memory in stressed mice and reduces amygdala reactivity to aversion in humans with depression. The aims of this mouse study were to improve understanding of these anxiolytic processes, determine whether there are corrective effects on ...
Giulia Poggi, Deniz Queisser, Alena Senn, Hannes Sigrist, Diana Kúkeľová, Lorraine Madur, Nagiua Cuomo‐Haymour, Mélisse Robert, Sophie Schmid, Adrián Portalés, Sophie Simard, Naguib Mechawar, Bastian Hengerer, Stefan Just, Christopher R. Pryce   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Inflammatory Tooth Pain on Anxiety in Adult Male Rats

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2016
Introduction: This study aimed to examine the effects of induced inflammatory tooth pain on anxiety level in adult male rats. Methods: The mandibular incisors of 56 adult male rats were cut off and prefabricated crowns were fixed on the teeth ...
Maryam Raoof, Hamed Ebrahimnejad, Mehdi Abbasnejad, Ladan Amirkhosravi, Ramin Raoof, Saeed Esmaeili Mahani, Mohsen Ramazani, Noushin Shokouhinejad, Mehrfam Khoshkhounejad   +8 more
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Daily intermittent fasting is an effective multiscale treatment in preclinical models of absence epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Absence epilepsy is characterized by brief but frequent seizures with loss of consciousness. Existing treatments, which come with heavy side effects, are only partially effective and do not address the associated comorbidities, including cognitive and social deficits.
Coline Rulhe, Steeve Thirard, Juri Aparicio Arias, Leila Makrini, Florence Fauvelle, Emmanuelle Beyne, Alexandra Dauvé, Tristan Bouschet, Emmanuel Valjent, Federica Bertaso   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A mini‐review of chronic suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis in animals with P‐glycoprotein deficiency

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
This mini‐review describes the pathophysiology of the disrupted hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis in dogs, and probably cats, with the MDR1 (ABCB1) mutation, ABCB1‐1Δ in dogs and ABCB11930‐1931del TC in cats. Clinical consequences in affected animals are discussed and therapeutic interventions to consider are presented.
K. L. Mealey
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep Deprivation Alters T Cell Dynamics: Melatonin as a Restorative Agent

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep is an essential physiological function regulated by circadian rhythm and homeostatic regulation for emotional and physical health. Conversely, sleep deprivation (SD) is associated with weakened immune system function and overall health, which potentially leads to chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.
Hilal Öztürk, Hakan Çalış, Yusuf Metin Gelmez, Günnur Deniz, Abdullah Yılmaz, Mahmut Alp Kılıç, Nermin Yelmen, Zozan Güleken, Devrim Saribal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of the Effects of Maternal and Paternal Obesity on Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Related Neurobiology in Rodent and Human Offspring

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity is one of the most prevalent health problems worldwide, and global obesity rates continue to rise. Consequently, rates of obesity in expecting mothers and fathers have also increased. The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis postulates that early‐life exposure to adverse environmental conditions contributes to
Hannah Chadwick, Victorio Bambini Junior, Neil Dawson, Cheryl A. Hawkes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anxiolytic effects of swimming exercise and ethanol in two behavioral models: beneficial effects and increased sensitivity in mice

Revista de Ciências Farmacêuticas Básica e Aplicada, 2012
Several behavioral mechanisms have been suggested to explain the effects of ethanol or physical exercise on anxiety. The purpose of the current study was to assess the effects of chronic and acute administration of ethanol on swimming exercise in ...
Júlia Niehues da Cruz, Daniela Delwing de Lima, Débora Delwing Dal Magro, José Geraldo Pereira da Cruz   +3 more
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