Results 81 to 90 of about 688,609 (284)

An Integrated Approach for Making Inference on the Number of Clusters in a Mixture Model

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
This paper presents an integrated approach for the estimation of the parameters of a mixture model in the context of data clustering. The method is designed to estimate the unknown number of clusters from observed data.
Erlandson Ferreira Saraiva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Belief Revision and the EM Algorithm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This paper provides a natural interpretation of the EM algorithm as a succession of revision steps that try to find a probability distribution in a parametric family of models in agreement with frequentist observations over a partition of a domain. Each step of the algorithm corresponds to a revision operation that respects a form of minimal change. In
Inés Couso, Didier Dubois
openaire   +2 more sources

Optoelectrical Devices for Neural Interfacing: Engineering Integration, Stability, and Multimodal Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Implantable optoelectrical devices are an effective resource for the modulation and monitoring of neural activity with high spatiotemporal resolution. This review discusses current challenges faced by these devices and outlines future perspectives for the development of next‐generation neural interfaces targeting chronic, multisite, and multimodal ...
Stella Aslanoglou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracking with the EM Contour Algorithm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
A novel active-contour method is presented and applied to pose refinement and tracking. The main innovation is that no "features" are detected at any stage: contours are simply assumed to remove statistical dependencies between pixels on opposite sides of the contour.
Arthur E. C. Pece, Anthony D. Worrall
openaire   +1 more source

A Physiological Microfluidic Blood–Brain‐Barrier Model for In Vitro Study of Nanoparticle Trafficking and Accumulation

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A human microfluidic blood‐brain barrier (mBBB) model enables spatially resolved comparison of nanoparticle trafficking. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), liposomes, and nanoplastics exhibit distinct transport and disruption behaviors, revealing that membrane composition and uptake pathways govern BBB interaction.
Bryan B. Nguyen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Achieving the oracle property of OEM with nonconvex penalties

open access: yesStatistical Theory and Related Fields, 2017
Thepenalised least square estimator of non-convex penalties such as the smoothly clipped absolute deviation (SCAD) and the minimax concave penalty (MCP) is highly nonlinear and has many local optima.
Shifeng Xiong, Bin Dai, Peter Z. G. Qian
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Assisted Workflow for Transmission Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to Materials Knowledge Unveiling

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
AI‐Assisted Workflow for (Scanning) Transmission Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to Materials Knowledge Unveiling. Abstract (Scanning) transmission electron microscopy ((S)TEM) has significantly advanced materials science but faces challenges in correlating precise atomic structure information with the functional properties of ...
Marc Botifoll   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Cooling Molecular Spin Qudits

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A material made of [GdEr] molecular dimers can encode a qudit and perform as a magnetic refrigerant. Microwave resonant pulses coherently manipulate its 16 spin states, while direct demagnetization measurements cool the material and a device down to temperatures below 1 K.
Elías Palacios   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermally Modulated Metasurface Sensor for Dynamic and Time‐Resolved Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A thermally adaptive plasmonic metasurface, functionalized with poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and anti‐CD63 antibodies, enables precise, on‐demand capture and release of extracellular vesicles (EVs). Delivering high recovery, improved purity, and intact vesicle structure, the platform offers a versatile, label‐free solution for real‐time EV ...
Beyza Nur Kucuk   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Leukemia in Children Using Phase-type Distribution [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2017
Background: In this study, with the aim of modeling Leukemia in children using Phase-type distribution, three transitional phases including diagnosis, brain metastasis and testis/ovary metastasis, and one absorotion phase of recovery/death have been ...
Marzieh Mahmoudimanesh   +2 more
doaj  

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