Results 121 to 130 of about 206,297 (286)

Ionizing Radiations and the Mammalian Embryo [PDF]

Acta Radiologica: Therapy, Physics, Biology, 1963
It was found that the mammalian embryo shows varying reactions to ionizing radiations such that it is always more radiosensitive than is the adult into which it develops, at some stages 100 times as sensitive. After neurogenesis is completed, congenital anomalies of that system are rarely producod, but exencephaly (hrain hernia) has been caused by ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Compressed Cells Facilitate Adhesion Through Glycocalyx

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study quantifies how cell compression and confinement triggers cell adhesion. Under low compression, integrins dominate cell adhesion to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, whereas the glycocalyx contributes weak unspecific adhesion. With increasing compression, the glycocalyx increases its unspecific adhesion to ECM and non‐ECM proteins and can ...
Xiaole Wang, Jonne Helenius, Daniel J. Müller, Nico Strohmeyer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposing dairy bulls to high temperature-humidity index during spermatogenesis compromises subsequent embryo development in vitro [PDF]

, 2020
Broekhuijse, Marleen L.W.J., de Cássia Bicudo, Luana, de Souza Ramos Angrimani, Daniel, Demeyere, Kristel, Llamas Luceno, Núria, Meyer, Evelyne, Mullaart, Erik, Peelman, Luc, Szymańska-Vandendriessche, Katarzyna, Van Poucke, Mario, Van Soom, Ann   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

An Allele of Glutamate Formiminotransferase Triggers 5‐Methyl‐Tetrahydrofolate‐to‐MeFox Conversion and Facilitates Folate Biofortification in Maize

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates the distinct roles of the glutamate formiminotransferase (GFT) enzyme in plants. The GFT triggers the conversion of 5‐methyl‐tetrahydrofolate to MeFox in plants, a process distinct from its role as a formiminotransferase in mammals.
Tong Lian, Wenzhu Guo, Yanjing Wang, Weiwei Wen, Weixuan Wang, Ling Jiang, Qiuju Liang, Ji'an Liu, Haijun Liu, Yuan Xue, Lixu Pan, Qiaoquan Liu, Ping Yin, Delin Zhang, Jianbing Yan, Chunyi Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optogenetic‐Controlled iPSC‐Based Vaccines for Prophylactic and Therapeutic Tumor Suppression in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops an a red/far‐red light‐controlled iPSC‐based vaccines (RIVA) based on the chimeric photosensory protein FnBphP and its interaction partner LDB3 for cancer immunotherapy. The RIVA preserves the multiple intrinsic tumor antigens of iPSCs and enables optogenetic control of the expression of the immune adjuvant type I interferon β under
Longliang Qiao, Lingxue Niu, Zhihao Wang, Di Dai, Shasha Tang, Xiaoding Ma, Zhenqiang Deng, Guiling Yu, Yang Zhou, Tao Yan, Xingwan Liu, Deqiang Kong, Linfeng Hu, Xiang Li, Junwei Zhao, Fengfeng Cai, Meiyan Wang, Haifeng Ye   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns and Processes of Genomic Evolution Inferred From the Ten Smallest Vertebrate Genomes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating phylogenetic relationships derived from nuclear DNA with population genetic analyses across ten pufferfish species, the genetic differentiation mechanisms underpinning the radiative speciation of the most compact vertebrate genomes has elucidated.
Kaiqiang Liu, Qian Wang, Ning Wang, Lingfeng Meng, Shuo Li, Hong‐Yan Wang, Yuyan Liu, Qian Liu, Yangqing Zhang, Lucas B. Doretto, Mengqi Zhang, Yating Qin, Shanshan Pan, Shenglei Han, Weijing Li, Shanshan Liu, Fengtao Gao, Axel Meyer, Jussi Taipale, Guangyi Fan, Manfred Schartl, Jilin Zhang, Changwei Shao   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracing and Capturing the Epiblast Pluripotency of Sheep Preimplantation Embryos

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study performs a comprehensive single‐cell transcriptome analysis of sheep embryos from embryonic (E) day 1 to E14 to elucidate the mechanism of early lineage specification and the pluripotency changes (naïve, formative, and primed) of epiblast.
Jinying Zhang, Runbo Li, Ruijie Luo, Qiang Zhang, Zimo Zhao, Haishen Xu, Minglei Zhi, Wenjie Jiang, Meng Wang, Xinze Chen, Zhiqiang Feng, Yingjie Wang, Yuhan Yang, Pengcheng He, Hanyue Su, Tianzhi Chen, Shunxin Wang, Yixuan Yao, Jinghui Yang, Fan Zhao, Tingting Li, Haitao Wang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Jinlong Zhang, Qiuyue Liu, Shuai Gao, Yuchang Yao, Jianyong Han, Suying Cao   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Antimicrobial Protein Fibroblast Growth Factor 8 Accelerates Skin Wound Healing via Directly Inhibiting Bacteria and Activating Glycolysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wound infections induce gcFGF8a expression, which subsequently executes direct antimicrobial activity to suppress local infection while simultaneously activating the FGFR4‐mediated ERK/AKT‐mTOR signaling cascade, thereby upregulating HIF1α and enhancing glycolysis. These coordinated actions synergistically promote tissue repair by eliminating pathogens
Ya‐Zhen Hu, Ting Wang, Chang‐Song Wu, Jie Wang, Xue‐Qing Han, Yong‐An Zhang, Xu‐Jie Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Chicken Embryo: An Old but Promising Model for In Vivo Preclinical Research

Biomedicines
The chicken embryo has emerged as a valuable model for preclinical studies due to its unique combination of accessibility, affordability, and relevance to human biology.
Annachiara Sarnella, Ylenia Ferrara, Cristina Terlizzi, Sandra Albanese, Serena Monti, Luca Licenziato, Marcello Mancini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastrula‐Premarked Posterior Enhancer Primes Posterior Tissue Development Through Cross‐Talk with TGF‐β Signaling Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A gastrula‐premarked enhancer within the first intron of Cdx2 governs posterior embryonic development via both regulating Cdx2 expression in cis and coordinating TGF‐β signaling in trans to ensure proper posterior body development. Functional rescue in gastruloids reveals a Cdx2‐independent pathway, highlighting p‐Enh‐eRNA as key epigenetic ...
Yingying Chen, Fengxiang Tan, Qing Fang, Lin Zhang, Jiaoyang Liao, Penglei Shen, Yun Qian, Mingzhu Wen, Rui Song, Yonggao Fu, He Jax Xu, Ran Wang, Cheng Li, Zhen Shao, Jinsong Li, Naihe Jing, Xianfa Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source