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Programming of Embryonic Development [PDF]
Assisted reproductive techniques (ART) and parental nutritional status have profound effects on embryonic/fetal and placental development, which are probably mediated via “programming” of gene expression, as reflected by changes in their epigenetic landscape. Such epigenetic changes may underlie programming of growth, development, and function of fetal
Carl R. Dahlen +7 more
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Retinoids in Embryonic Development [PDF]
Retinoids constitute a class of compounds chemically related to vitamin A [...]
Schubert, Michael, Gibert, Yann
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Waves in Embryonic Development
Embryonic development hinges on effective coordination of molecular events across space and time. Waves have recently emerged as constituting an ubiquitous mechanism that ensures rapid spreading of regulatory signals across embryos, as well as reliable control of their patterning, namely, for the emergence of body plan structures.
Di Talia, Stefano, Vergassola, Massimo
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Background: Diabetes mellitus could cause numerous complications and health problems including abnormality of endochondral bone formation during embryogenesis. However, the underlying mechanisms still remain obscure.
Xi Liu +9 more
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CXCL5 Downregulation in Villous Tissue Is Correlated With Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion
Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) affects 5% of childbearing-age women worldwide. Inadequate trophoblast invasion is one of the main reasons for the development of RSA; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms for RSA have not been fully ...
Sainan Zhang +5 more
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Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine-related disease related to abnormal folliculogenesis and is a leading cause of infertility worldwide.
Yue Gao +5 more
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FoxO1 in embryonic development [PDF]
Establishment of the maternal-fetal circulation during embryonic development is a fundamental process required for effective exchange of nutrients, waste products and signaling factors critical to all subsequent stages of fetal growth and development.
Anwarul, Ferdous, Joseph A, Hill
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Mitochondrial contributions to oocyte and embryonic quality in bovine [PDF]
Mitochondria are powerhouse organelles involved in several vital functions in cells, mainly maintaining balance between ATP synthesis and oxidative stress during early development in mammalian embryos.
Baldoceda L, Robert C
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Whether or not the process of somitogenesis and myogenesis is affected by excessive caffeine intake still remains ambiguous. In this study, we first showed that caffeine treatment results in chest wall deformities and simultaneously reduced mRNA ...
Nian Wu +12 more
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Retinoids in Embryonal Development [PDF]
The key role of vitamin A in embryonal development is reviewed. Special emphasis is given to the physiological action of retinoids, as evident from the retinoid ligand knockout models. Retinoid metabolism in embryonic tissues and teratogenic consequences of retinoid administration at high doses are presented.
S A, Ross +3 more
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