Post-Translational Modifications in Oocyte Maturation and Embryo Development
Mammalian oocyte maturation and embryo development are unique biological processes regulated by various modifications. Since de novo mRNA transcription is absent during oocyte meiosis, protein-level regulation, especially post-translational modification (
Yu Wu, Yu Wu, Mo Li, Mo Li, Mo Yang
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Application of a Microfluidic Chip with Mechanical Stimuli for Culturing Mouse Embryos in vitro [PDF]
In order to solve some problems of lower blastocyst rate of early embryos in vitro and poor quality of blastocyst, application of a microfluidic chip with mechanical stimuli (MS) to imitate microenvironment of fallopian tube, to investigate the effect of
Jingchun Li +5 more
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Developmental potential of aneuploid human embryos cultured beyond implantation
Aneuploidy, abnormal chromosome number, is a major cause of early pregnancy loss. Here the authors determine the extent of post-implantation development of human embryos with common aneuploidies in culture, finding developmental arrest of monosomy 21 ...
Marta N. Shahbazi +11 more
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Biophysical models of early mammalian embryogenesis
Summary: Embryo development is a critical and fascinating stage in the life cycle of many organisms. Despite decades of research, the earliest stages of mammalian embryogenesis are still poorly understood, caused by a scarcity of high-resolution spatial ...
Alaina Cockerell +6 more
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Actomyosin polarisation through PLC-PKC triggers symmetry breaking of the mouse embryo
The molecular trigger that establishes cell polarity in the mammalian embryo is unclear. Here, the authors show that de novo polarisation of the mouse embryo at the 8-cell stage is directed by Phospholipase C and Protein kinase C and occurs in two phases:
Meng Zhu +3 more
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Oocyte specific lncRNA variant Rose influences oocyte and embryo development
Fully grown mammalian oocytes store a large amount of RNA synthesized during the transcriptionally active growth stage. A large part of the stored RNA belongs to the long non-coding class which contain either transcriptional noise or important ...
Rajan Iyyappan +5 more
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Morphogenesis of extra-embryonic tissues directs the remodelling of the mouse embryo at implantation
How the shape of the pre-implantation murine embryo changes dramatically upon implantation is unclear. Here, the authors use live imaging with a cdx2-GFP reporter line in combination with loss of function experiments to demonstrate that FGF signalling ...
Neophytos Christodoulou +5 more
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Insights into epigenetic patterns in mammalian early embryos
Mammalian fertilization begins with the fusion of two specialized gametes, followed by major epigenetic remodeling leading to the formation of a totipotent embryo. During the development of the pre-implantation embryo, precise reprogramming progress is a
Ruimin Xu +3 more
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Complications Associated with Uterine Artery Embolisation for Fibroids
Uterine artery embolisation (UAE) is a relative newcomer to the mainstream treatment modalities available for fibroid-related problems. The efficacy of UAE is indisputable and has been shown to be comparable to hysterectomy in the short term in large ...
Maria Memtsa, Hayden Homer
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The meganuclease I-SceI containing nuclear localization signal (NLS-I-SceI) efficiently mediated mammalian germline transgenesis via embryo cytoplasmic microinjection. [PDF]
The meganuclease I-SceI has been effectively used to facilitate transgenesis in fish eggs for nearly a decade. I-SceI-mediated transgenesis is simply via embryo cytoplasmic microinjection and only involves plasmid vectors containing I-SceI recognition ...
Yong Wang +7 more
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