Results 81 to 90 of about 122,393 (245)

Risk of Long‐Term Airway Sequelae and Mortality in Laryngeal Chondrosarcoma

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective In low‐ and intermediate‐grade laryngeal chondrosarcomas, nonradical surgery or even debulking is considered justifiable to preserve laryngeal function. However, tumor‐ and treatment‐related factors affecting the need for reoperation and long‐term risk for tracheostomy remain unclear.
Taru Ilmarinen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of phenotypes of elderly patients with asthma

open access: yesAllergology International, 2016
Background: The characteristics of phenotypes of elderly patients with asthma are unknown. The aim of this study was to classify these phenotypes using lung function tests and images from high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), and to identify ...
Hiroyuki Sano   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Latent Class Analysis of Pediatric Bronchial Foreign Body Complications and Their Associated Factors

open access: yesPediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
This study employed latent class analysis (LCA) to identify four potential classes of pediatric bronchial foreign body complications. Significant differences were observed among the characteristics of these classes, which were associated with factors such as a history of foreign body aspiration, use of rigid bronchoscopy, asymmetric breath sounds, C ...
Yong Qian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Dual-Specificity Phosphatase 1 in Glucocorticoid-Driven Anti-inflammatory Responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Glucocorticoids (GCs) potently inhibit pro-inflammatory responses and are widely used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, such as allergies, autoimmune disorders, and asthma. Dual-specificity phosphatase 1 (DUSP1), also known as mitogen-activated
Jessica Hoppstädter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Outcomes and Acute Exacerbation Incidence in Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema

open access: yesRespirology, EarlyView.
This multicentre prospective study of 1016 patients demonstrated that CPFE, defined as ≥ 5% emphysema on visual CT assessment, identified a high‐risk phenotype with significantly worse 5‐year survival compared to non‐CPFE IIP patients (51.4% vs. 63.1%) and COPD patients (51.4% vs. 84.0%) and higher acute exacerbation incidence, validating international
Kazuya Tsubouchi   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

n-3系脂肪散を強化した食事療法が有効と考えられた肺気腫の一例 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
An effective treatment for the advanced stages of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has not been established yet. We report our recent experience of one patient with pulmonary emphysema treated by dietary supplementation of n-3 fatty acid for ...
Hosaki, Yasuhiro   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Progress in Explosion Mechanisms and Prevention Technologies for Direct Chill Casting Aluminum Melt Upon Water Contact: A Review

open access: yesSafety Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Molten aluminum–water explosion triggered by leakage remains the core unresolved safety hazard hindering safe production in aluminum direct chill casting. This review summarizes its explosion mechanism, key influencing factors, prevention technologies, existing gaps, and prospects of intelligent multi‐technology integrated explosion‐proof systems ...
Min Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

High prevalence of bronchiectasis in emphysema-predominant COPD patients

open access: yes, 2018
Shuang Dou,1 Chunyan Zheng,1 Liwei Cui,1 Mengshuang Xie,1 Wei Wang,1 Hui Tian,1 Kang Li,1 Kaidi Liu,1 Xinyu Tian,1 Xin Wang,1 Qun Zhang,1 Xin Ai,1 Junchao Che,1 Qixiao Liu,1 Haijun Li,2 Wei Xiao1 1Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Qilu Hospital ...
Li H   +15 more
core  

Emphysema Then and Now [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
The present definition or emphysema has three components: enlargement of airspaces. destruction or their walls and lack of fibrosis. Enlargement can be recognized by measuring the intcralvcolar wall distance or by comparing the airspaces under ...
William M Thurlbeck
core   +1 more source

Sargassum Lung Syndrome: Air Flow Obstruction and Bronchial Inflammation Are Observed After Prolonged Exposure to Sargassum Gas Emissions in the Eastern Caribbean

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sargassum inundation of Caribbean and American shorelines is a growing environmental hazard. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) produced by decomposing Sargassum could be involved in airway obstruction and bronchial inflammation. The study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of exposure to H2S and NH3 gases emitted during Sargassum ...
Rishika Banydeen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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