Spin Hydrodynamics and Symmetric Energy-Momentum Tensors -- A current induced by the spin vorticity -- [PDF]
We discuss a puzzle in relativistic spin hydrodynamics; in the previous formulation the spin source from the antisymmetric part of the canonical energy-momentum tensor (EMT) is crucial. The Belinfante improved EMT is pseudo-gauge transformed from the canonical EMT and is usually a physically sensible choice especially when gauge fields are coupled as ...
arxiv +1 more source
Inducers of epithelial mesenchymal transition and cancer stem cells in malignant pleural effusions [PDF]
The Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) plays a role not only in tumor metastasis but also in tumor recurrence. This process is believed to be tightly linked to the presence of Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) however, it is still not clear which ...
Cherubini, Emanuela+5 more
core +1 more source
EMT or EMT-Promoting Transcription Factors, Where to Focus the Light? [PDF]
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is commonly considered as a main driving force of the metastatic cascade. An impressive series of experiments and observations worldwide supports its pivotal role in promoting cancer cell dissemination at the invasive fronts of tumors, intravasation, cell survival in fluids, and extravasation, with ...
Stéphane eAnsieau+14 more
openaire +4 more sources
Decoupling Frequencies, Amplitudes and Phases in Nonlinear Optics
In linear optics, light fields do not mutually interact in a medium. However, they do mix when their field strength becomes comparable to electron binding energies in the so-called nonlinear optical regime.
Bruno E. Schmidt+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions: the importance of changing cell state in development and disease [PDF]
The events that convert adherent epithelial cells into individual migratory cells that can invade the extracellular matrix are known collectively as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
Akitaya+49 more
core +3 more sources
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) as a Therapeutic Target
Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumour to distant sites and organs throughout the body. It is the primary cause of cancer morbidity and mortality, and is estimated to account for 90% of cancer-related deaths.
Sven Jonckheere+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Laser-accelerated particle beams for stress testing of materials
Recently, there has been significant progress on the application of laser-generated proton beams in material science. Here the authors demonstrate the benefit of employing such beams in stress testing different materials by examining their mechanical ...
M. Barberio+10 more
doaj +1 more source
TGF-beta 1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and therapeutic intervention in diabetic nephropathy [PDF]
Background/Aims: Epithelial-to-mesenchymal cell transformation (EMT) is the trans-differentiation of tubular epithelial cells into myofibroblasts, an event underlying progressive chronic kidney disease in diabetes, resulting in fibrosis.
Hills, Claire E., Squires, Paul E.
core +1 more source
Novel Real-Time EMT-TS Modeling Architecture for Feeder Blackstart Simulations [PDF]
This paper presents the development and benchmarking of a novel real-time electromagnetic-transient and transient-stability (EMT-TS) modeling architecture for distribution feeder restoration studies. The work presents for the first time in the literature a real-time EMT-TS testbed in which the grid-forming unit is simulated in EMT domain, operating as ...
arxiv
Sirtuins and Hypoxia in EMT Control
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), a physiological process during embryogenesis, can become pathological in the presence of different driving forces. Reduced oxygen tension or hypoxia is one of these forces, triggering a large number of molecular pathways with aberrant EMT induction, resulting in cancer and fibrosis onset.
Michele Aventaggiato+6 more
openaire +4 more sources