Results 81 to 90 of about 43,279 (228)

Suppression of Calcium Influx Reduces Coxsackievirus B3 Lethality With Elevated Interferon Beta Responses in Mice

open access: yesJournal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The disease course of severe enterovirus (EV) infection with hepatic necrosis is usually fulminant and fatal. Coxsackievirus (CVB3) is the emerging and important serotype of newborn EV inducing hepatic necrosis. Calcium (Ca2+) regulates host immunity, type I interferon (IFN‐I), and viral infections.
Yi‐Ling Hsiao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

First evidence of the presence of genotype-1 of Japanese encephalitis virus in Culex gelidus in Indonesia

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2019
Background Japanese encephalitis has become a public health threat in Indonesia. Three genotypes have been recorded in Indonesia, i.e. genotype II (GII), genotype III (GIII) and genotype IV (GIV).
Triwibowo Ambar Garjito   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A single mutation in the envelope protein modulates flavivirus antigenicity, stability, and pathogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The structural flexibility or 'breathing' of the envelope (E) protein of flaviviruses allows virions to sample an ensemble of conformations at equilibrium.
Diamond, Michael S   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Nonclassical MHC‐I Molecules: Emerging Therapeutic Targets in Next‐Generation Immunotherapy

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
Immunotherapies dependent on classical MHC‐I molecules face significant challenges, including extreme polymorphism and frequent downregulation in pathological conditions. This review discusses how nonclassical MHC‐I molecules (HLA‐E, HLA‐F, HLA‐G, CD1, MR1) may potentially circumvent these limitations through restricted genetic diversity, stable ...
Wanlin He, Andrew J. McMichael
wiley   +1 more source

ZIKV infection activates the IRE1-XBP1 and ATF6 pathways of unfolded protein response in neural cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BACKGROUND: Many viruses depend on the extensive membranous network of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for their translation, replication, and packaging. Certain membrane modifications of the ER can be a trigger for ER stress, as well as the accumulation ...
Fu, Z   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Non‐Targeting shRNA‐Encoded Plasmid DNA Enhances Protective Immunity Through RIDD‐RIG‐I Signaling Pathway in the Zika Virus Animal Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2 April 2026.
We present a novel DNA vaccine platform featuring intrinsic, non‐targeting dsRNA that significantly enhances immune responses by activating the regulated IRE1‐dependent decay‐RIG‐I signaling pathway. This research elucidates a previously uncharacterized mechanism for dsRNA‐mediated innate immune activation.
Min‐Syuan Huang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coltiviruses and Seadornaviruses in North America, Europe, and Asia

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2005
Coltiviruses are tickborne viruses of the genus Coltivirus. The type species, Colorado tick fever virus (from North America), has been isolated from patients with flulike syndromes, meningitis, encephalitis, and other severe complications.
Houssam Attoui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

“More” Artificial mRNAs: Beyond the Art of Nature

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 20, 9 April 2026.
Inspired by nature yet transcending it, synthetic mRNA is being redesigned beyond the canonical architecture. This review highlights emerging forms—circular, branched, and self‐amplifying mRNAs—that expand stability, persistence, and functional control, illustrating how artificial mRNA is evolving into a new medium for programmable biological ...
Yuanzhe Cui   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Project MOSI: rationale and pilot-study results of an initiative to help protect zoo animals from mosquito-transmitted pathogens and contribute data on mosquito spatio–temporal distribution change [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Mosquito-borne pathogens pose major threats to both wildlife and human health and, largely as a result of unintentional human-aided dispersal of their vector species, their cumulative threat is on the rise.
Albertini, M   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Japanese Encephalitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Japanese encephalitis is a vector-borne disease caused by a virus. The disease is common in children andcan cause inflammation of the brain. In Indonesia the disease is consider as a neglected disease, although somestudies suggest Japanese encephalitis ...
Hariastuti, N. I. (Nur)
core  

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