Results 51 to 60 of about 126,056 (280)

Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in Demyelination Repair: Mechanisms, Crosstalk, and Therapeutic Frontiers

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In multiple sclerosis (MS), demyelination is often accompanied by severe motor and cognitive disability. Remyelination is the process of regenerating new myelin sheath on impaired axons, which is typically carried out by oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs).
Zixin Gao, Mengdi Guo, Kehan Chen, Mei‐Ling Jiang, Lin‐ming Zhang, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli, Cun‐jin Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Imperative of Palliation in the Management of Rabies Encephalomyelitis

Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2017
The aim of this review is to guide clinicians in the practical management of patients suffering from rabies encephalomyelitis. This condition is eminently preventable by modern post-exposure vaccination, but is virtually always fatal in unvaccinated ...
Mary Warrell, David A. Warrell, Arnaud Tarantola   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detecting and Monitoring Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus, an Underresearched Betacoronavirus

mSphere, 2020
Members of family Coronaviridae cause a variety of diseases in birds and mammals. Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (PHEV), a lesser-researched coronavirus, can infect naive pigs of any age, but clinical disease is observed in pigs ≤4 ...
Juan Carlos Mora-Díaz, Ronaldo Magtoto, Elizabeth Houston, David Baum, José Antonio Carrillo-Ávila, Gun Temeeyasen, Jeff Zimmerman, Pablo Piñeyro, Luis Giménez-Lirola   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis BL‐99 Improves Maternal and Fetal Immune Responses and Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Antibiotics‐Treated Mice

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Pregnant mice treated with antibiotics showed gut dysbiosis, which is associated with reduced fetal and placental weight, and disrupted maternal and fetal immune responses. Supplementation via oral gavage with Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BL‐99 increased B. animalis levels in the gut, but did not fully restore microbiome balance.
Marijke M. Faas, Lieske Wekema, Carolien A. van Loo‐Bouwman, Gisela A. Weiss, Wei‐lian Hung, Bart J. de Haan, Alexandra M. Smink   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling person-to-person transmission in an Enterovirus A71 orally infected hamster model of hand-foot-and-mouth disease and encephalomyelitis

Emerging Microbes and Infections, 2017
Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) causes hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD), which may be complicated by fatal encephalomyelitis. Although fecal–oral or oral–oral routes are important in person-to-person transmission, how viral shedding and exposure may ...
Win Kyaw Phyu, Kien Chai Ong, Kum Thong Wong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acuted Disseminated Encephalomyelitis [PDF]

, 2012
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by an acute event, typically with encephalopathy, in which diffuse CNS involvement occurs. It may follow an infectious event and occurs more commonly in young children. Pulse steroid treatment is frequently used to treat ADEM.
Joy Parrish, E. Ann Yeh
openaire   +3 more sources

Considerations of race and ethnicity within rehabilitation studies for post COVID‐19 condition: A scoping review

PM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Post COVID‐19 condition (PCC) or long COVID disproportionately affects racial and ethnic minority communities. There are a growing number of rehabilitation studies for PCC, however, it has yet to be determined whether existing studies take race and ethnicity into account in their study designs and whether existing rehabilitative approaches are
Nadine Akbar, Siona Phadke, Sumaya Mehelay, Abdul Kareem Pullattayil, Afolasade Fakolade, Monica Busse   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical Modeling of Neuroinflammation in Neurodegenerative Diseases

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Age‐related neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are an increasing public health concern. Whereas the pathology of these diseases is complex, chronic central inflammation, or neuroinflammation, is commonly observed across many neurodegenerative diseases ...
Alex Foster‐Powell, Amin Rostami‐Hodjegan, Guy Meno‐Tetang, Donald E. Mager, Kayode Ogungbenro   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dynamics in autoimmune diseases

Rheumatology &Autoimmunity, EarlyView.
Roles of mitochondrial dynamic imbalance in autoimmune diseases. The imbalance of mitochondrial fusion and fission is involved in the occurrence and development of autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, type 1 diabetes, psoriasis, and autoimmune ...
Ruicong Ma, Cheng Zhang, Jiaqing Liu, Jinyi Ren, Xia Li, Ying Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histopathological and genetic characterisation of Marek's disease in Sebright chickens from Brazil

Veterinary Record Case Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Marek's disease is a lymphoproliferative condition caused by Gallid alphaherpesvirus 2 (Marek's disease virus), affecting primarily birds of the order Galliformes. This study reports a case of Marek's disease in Sebright chickens in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Thomas Salles Dias, Catia Dejuste de Paula, Andrea Soffiatti Grael, Carlos Henrique Campelllo Costa, Aniesse Silva Aguiar, Dayse Lima da Costa Abreu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source