Results 71 to 80 of about 191,697 (275)

Tolerance without clonal expansion: Self-antigen-expressing B cells program self-reactive T cells for future deletion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
B cells have been shown in various animal models to induce immunological tolerance leading to reduced immune responses and protection from autoimmunity.
Anderton, Stephen M.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Decoding the Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases—Mechanism, Triggers, and Nanotherapeutics: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review highlights how autoimmune diseases arise from intertwined immunological, genetic, and environmental factors, emphasizing gut microbiota dysbiosis as a pivotal driver. It outlines emerging nanotechnology‐based strategies—such as liposomes, hydrogels, and polymeric nanoparticles—that enhance targeted drug delivery, minimize systemic toxicity,
Md. Meraj Ansari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical features and outcome of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM): An outlook from South India

open access: yesAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2006
Introduction: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an uncommon inflammatory demyelinating encephalomyelitis that may follow infections, vaccinations or occur spontaneously.
Maramattom Boby, Sarada C
doaj  

Nanomaterial‐based immune therapeutic strategies in neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This review highlights the immunomodulatory potential of nanomaterials (NMs) in treating neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). It focuses on their roles in regulating innate and adaptive immune responses to maintain immune homeostasis. By providing insights into these mechanisms, the review lays the groundwork for innovative NMs therapeutic strategies to ...
Xinru Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post Flu Shot Confusion – think ADEM!

open access: yesSouthwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles, 2015
A 57-year-old Caucasian man with hypertension and diabetes presented with left arm weakness and headache for one day. He had an influenza vaccination 10 days prior to presentation.
Nanjunda Murthy Jyoti Prabha   +2 more
doaj  

Recurrent myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein⁃IgG⁃associated optic neuritis⁃encephalomyelitis: one case report

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2020
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2020.10 ...
Jing SHA   +3 more
doaj  

Enterovirus A71 Infection and Neurologic Disease, Madrid, Spain, 2016

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2019
We conducted an observational study from January 2016 through January 2017 of patients admitted to a reference pediatric hospital in Madrid, Spain, for neurologic symptoms and enterovirus infection.
Carmen Niño Taravilla   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel mechanism of RNase L inhibition: Theiler\u27s virus L* protein prevents 2-5A from binding to RNase L [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The OAS/RNase L pathway is one of the best-characterized effector pathways of the IFN antiviral response. It inhibits the replication of many viruses and ultimately promotes apoptosis of infected cells, contributing to the control of virus spread ...
Drappier, Melissa   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases. NF‐κB: nuclear factor kappa‐B; MAPK: mitogen‐activated protein kinase; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3‐kinase; ROS: reactive oxygen species; CTGF: connective tissue growth factor; TGF‐β: transforming growth factor‐β.
Xun Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homotaurine, a safe blood-brain barrier permeable GABAA-R-specific agonist, ameliorates disease in mouse models of multiple sclerosis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
There is a need for treatments that can safely promote regulatory lymphocyte responses. T cells express GABA receptors (GABAA-Rs) and GABA administration can inhibit Th1-mediated processes such as type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis in mouse models.
Dang, Hoa   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

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