Results 71 to 80 of about 309,185 (347)

Neurological Complications of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Encephalopathy, MRI Brain and Cerebrospinal Fluid Findings: Case 2

Cureus, 2020
The neurological complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are being better understood as the pandemic progresses. We report a second case of a patient who presented with COVID-19 infection and encephalopathy to our institution.
P. Espinosa, Zufe Rizvi, Pamraj Sharma, Fawzi Hindi, A. Filatov   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Xiao-Xu-Ming Decoction Reduced Mitophagy Activation and Improved Mitochondrial Function in Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury

Behavioural Neurology, 2018
We investigated whether Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction reduced mitophagy activation and kept mitochondrial function in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: sham, ischemia and reperfusion (IR), IR plus XXMD (60 g/kg/day)
Rui Lan, Yong Zhang, Tao Wu, Yun-Zhi Ma, Bao-Qi Wang, Hai-Zhong Zheng, Ya-Na Li, Yan Wang, Chun-Qing Gu, Ji-Tao Wu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation of DAPK1 and Netrin‐1 Drives Diabetic Encephalopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a microRNA (miR)‐216a‐5p/death‐associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1)/hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox A (HNF1A)/Netrin‐1 signaling axis in diabetic encephalopathy (DE). In leptin receptor‐deficient (db/db) and streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic mice, reduced miR‐216a‐5p increases DAPK1 expression, disrupting HNF1A binding to ...
Yang Zhou, Jia‐Xin Kou, Kai Zheng, Zi‐Xuan Guo, Hong‐Wei Fan, Wen‐Lian Li, Lu‐Lu Chu, Jing‐Wen Yin, Li‐Jie Liu, Nadezhda Brazhe, Zhi‐Gao Xiang, Feng Hu, Kai Shu, Ling‐Qiang Zhu, Dan Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

KASL clinical practice guidelines for liver cirrhosis: Varices, hepatic encephalopathy, and related complications

Clinical and Molecular Hepatology, 2020
ANT, animal naming test; BCAAs, branched-chain amino acids; BRTO, balloonoccluded retrograde transvenous obliteration; cACLD, compensated advanced chronic liver disease; CFF, critical flicker frequency; CHE, covert hepatic encephalopathy; CI, confidence ...
J. Jang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Activation of Spinal Astrocyte α2A Adrenoceptors Protects Against Sepsis‐Induced Heart Injury Through Inhibition of GABAergic Neuronal Necroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study in this paper found that activating the α2A receptors of astrocytes in the thoracic spinal cord can reduce the release of inflammatory factors, thereby decreasing the necroptosis of GABAergic neurons and consequently alleviating myocardial injury caused by sepsis.
Ruilin He, Bin Wu, Liuhu Han, Mingde Li, Wenli Guo, Jiajing Fu, Bin Mei, Eric R. Gross, Xuesheng Liu, Yao Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic review: long‐term cognitive and behavioural outcomes of neonatal hypoxic–ischaemic encephalopathy in children without cerebral palsy

Acta paediatrica, 2020
To evaluate long‐term cognitive and behavioural outcomes of children with neonatal hypoxic–ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) in the absence of cerebral palsy (CP).
M. Schreglmann, Amy Ground, B. Vollmer, M. Johnson   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ADAR1 as a Placental Innate Immune Rheostat Sustaining the Homeostatic Balance of Intrinsic Interferon Response at the Maternal‐Fetal Interface

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that ADAR1, an RNA‐editing enzyme, fine‐tunes immune responses in the placenta by preventing the accumulation of immunogenic double‐stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) from interferon‐stimulated genes. The loss of ADAR1 in the placenta leads to excessive interferon signaling restricted to the junctional zone, disrupting placental development and ...
Xiaogang Chen, Xiangchao Xu, Jiahao Chen, Huiru Zhang, Wanshan Zheng, Wenzhe Yu, Xiaoqian Hu, Bin Cao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating miR-27b as a Biomarker of the Development and Progression of Carotid Artery Stenosis

Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 2021
Objective A close relationship of microRNAs (miRNAs) with various human diseases has been widely reported, including cardiovascular disease. The current study attempted to examine the abnormal expression of miR-27b in asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
Tingting Lu, Xin Li, Chunxi Long, Wenyuan Ji, Linjun Jiang, Jianquan Tian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Imaging Reveals Cerebral Microcirculation Dynamics and Mechanisms in Mouse Central Nervous System After Intranasal Infection With Recombinant Pseudorabies Virus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐modality imaging strategy applied to PRV‐induced central nervous system infection enables dynamic visualization of cerebrovascular dysfunction, including hyperemia, hypoperfusion, and vascular remodeling. These changes are linked to microglial activation and impaired angiogenesis, providing mechanistic insight into PRV neuropathogenesis and ...
Shuting Ling, Chongxin Wu, Mengxuan Gui, Kaiyun Chen, Yanbo Yang, Jiwei Xing, Fengxian Du, Wei Liao, Luyao Yang, Zhaokui Jin, Ningshao Xia, Guosong Wang, Yixin Chen, Qingliang Zhao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apigenin protects ischemic stroke by regulating intestinal microbiota homeostasis, regulates brain metabolic profile

Frontiers in Pharmacology
Background and ObjectiveIschemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease with highly incidence. Previous research has demonstrated that apigenin provides protective effects against ischemic stroke.
Jinjian Li, Qiaoli Xu, Xiaoming Xu, Wei He, Hui Zhang, Hui Zhang, Haoxu Ren, Haoxu Ren, Yue Wang, Xu Wang, Xu Wang, Dexi Zhao, Dexi Zhao   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source