Results 21 to 30 of about 1,558 (209)

Paleoneuroanatomy of the European lambeosaurine dinosaur Arenysaurus ardevoli [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2015
The neuroanatomy of hadrosaurid dinosaurs is well known from North America and Asia. In Europe only a few cranial remains have been recovered that include the braincase.
P Cruzado-Caballero   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Braincase anatomy of the Paleocene crocodyliform Rhabdognathus revealed through high resolution computed tomography [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2021
Dyrosaurids were highly specialized, largely marine, relatives of living crocodylians, and one of the few archosaur lineages to survive the K-Pg extinction.
Arthur Erb, Alan H. Turner
doaj   +2 more sources

First virtual endocasts of adapiform primates [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Human Evolution, 2016
Well-preserved crania of notharctine adapiforms from the Eocene of North America provide the best direct evidence available for inferring neuroanatomy and encephalization in early euprimates (crown primates). Virtual endocasts of the notharctines Notharctus tenebrosus (n = 3) and Smilodectes gracilis (n = 4) from the middle Eocene Bridger formation of ...
Harrington, Arianna R   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

New Remains of Scandiavis mikkelseni Inform Avian Phylogenetic Relationships and Brain Evolution

open access: yesDiversity, 2021
Although an increasing number of studies are combining skeletal and neural morphology data in a phylogenetic context, most studies do not include extinct taxa due to the rarity of preserved endocasts.
Miriam Heingård   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are endocasts reliable proxies for brains? A 3D quantitative comparison of the extant human brain and endocast

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, 2020
AbstractEndocasts (i.e., replicas of the inner surface of the bony braincase) constitute a critical proxy for qualifying and quantifying variations in brain shape and organization in extinct taxa. In the absence of brain tissues preserved in the fossil record, endocasts provide the only direct evidence of brain evolution. However, debates on whether or
Dumoncel, Jean   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

First endocranial description of a South American hadrosaurid: The neuroanatomy of Secernosaurus koerneri from the Late Cretaceous of Argentina [PDF]

open access: yesActa Palaeontologica Polonica, 2018
The endocranial morphology of Secernosaurus koerneri (= Kritosaurus australis junior synonym), a hadrosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina, was studied using latex and digital endocasts based on three fragmentary braincases.
Marcos G. Becerra   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Endocasts: Using Predicted Brain-Structure Volumes of Extinct Birds to Assess Neuroanatomical and Behavioral Inferences

open access: yesDiversity, 2020
The shape of the brain influences skull morphology in birds, and both traits are driven by phylogenetic and functional constraints. Studies on avian cranial and neuroanatomical evolution are strengthened by data on extinct birds, but complete, 3D ...
Catherine M. Early   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A fresh look at Cladarosymblema narrienense, a tetrapodomorph fish (Sarcopterygii: Megalichthyidae) from the Carboniferous of Australia, illuminated via X-ray tomography [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2021
Background The megalichthyids are one of several clades of extinct tetrapodomorph fish that lived throughout the Devonian–Permian periods. They are advanced “osteolepidid-grade” fishes that lived in freshwater swamp and lake environments, with some taxa ...
Alice M. Clement   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Macroscopic distribution of the renal artery and intrarenal arteries in mole rats (Spalax leucodon)

open access: yesVeterinární Medicína, 2014
A study was conducted of the kidneys of adult mole rats (Spalax leucodon) to describe the macro- and mesoscopic morphology of the renal arterial distribution and some additional anatomical features. The kidneys of the mole rat lay alongside the vertebral
A. Yoldas, A. Aydin, R. Ilgun
doaj   +1 more source

Paleoneuroanatomy of the aetosaur Neoaetosauroides engaeus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) and its paleobiological implications among archosauriforms [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2018
The paleoneuroanatomy of pseudosuchian archosaurs is poorly known, based on direct examination of the internal morphology of braincases and a few artificial endocasts.
M. Belen von Baczko   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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