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Life-course influence of birthweight and subsequent pathways on healthy aging: a Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesBMC Medicine
Background Birthweight readily measurable marker of fetal growth that may influence health across the lifespan. We aimed to investigate the potential causal association between birthweight and healthy aging and to identify the mediating roles of ...
Lijie Kong   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

禁食和再进食触发胆汁酸谱和肠道微生物群的特异性变化

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, 2023
Background Bile acids (BAs) are closely related to nutrient supply and modified by gut microbiota. Gut microbiota perturbations shape BA composition, which further affects host metabolism.
Yi Zhang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

非酒精性脂肪性肝病与血糖的缓解和进展

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, 2022
Background The study aimed to explore the associations of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with the remission and progression along the glycemic continuum.
Zhuojun Xin   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Canagliflozin on High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Research
Background. Diabetes mellitus is often accompanied by dyslipidemia. Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, as a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), have been reported to exert effects on lipid, while ...
Simo Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discordance between the triglyceride glucose index and HOMA-IR in incident albuminuria: a cohort study from China

open access: yesLipids in Health and Disease, 2021
Background To date, there have no study comparing the associations between TyG index and HOMA-IR on the risk of incident albuminuria. Accordingly, the objective of the present study is to use discordance analysis to evaluate the diverse associations ...
Wei Gao   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain tissue- and cell type-specific eQTL Mendelian randomization reveals efficacy of FADS1 and FADS2 on cognitive function

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
Epidemiological studies suggested an association between omega-3 fatty acids and cognitive function. However, the causal role of the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene, which play a key role in regulating omega-3 fatty acids biosynthesis, on cognitive ...
Xueyan Wu   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic susceptibility, family history of diabetes and healthy lifestyle factors in relation to diabetes: A gene–environment interaction analysis in Chinese adults

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation, 2021
Aims/Introduction To analyze the associations and interactions of the genetic susceptibility and family history of diabetes with lifestyle factors in relation to diabetes among Chinese adults.
Chaojie Ye   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in frailty, intensive blood pressure treatment, and risks of adverse clinical outcomes: a post hoc analysis of the SPRINT trial

open access: yesBMC Medicine
Background Frailty is becoming a common health issue and its status changes overtime. However, the impact of the frailty status changes on clinical outcomes is unknown.
Xiaoyun Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical subgroup-stratified plasma proteomic signatures improve risk prediction for myocardial infarction: SCORE2-Pro

open access: yesCardiovascular Diabetology
Background Myocardial infarction (MI) remains a leading cause of global mortality, with risk varying substantially across demographic and clinical subgroups.
Muye Tong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multivariate genome-wide analyses of insulin resistance unravel novel loci and therapeutic targets for cardiometabolic health

open access: yesNature Communications
Limited identification of insulin resistance-associated loci hinders understanding of its role in cardiometabolic health, impeding therapeutic strategies.
Chaojie Ye   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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