Results 91 to 100 of about 73,519 (232)

Cell Culture Substrate Variation Alters Extracellular Vesicle Biogenesis Without Affecting Non‐Coding Repeat RNA Profile

Small, EarlyView.
Cell culture biomechanical conditions influence extracellular vesicles (EVs) production in patient‐derived pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell lines. When grown in 3D conformation and in hydrogels with lower elasticity (0.5kPA), PDAC cells produce higher numbers of EVs, compared with cells grown in 2D on classic cell culture plastic.
Sara I. Veiga, Rebecca L. Porter, Berent Aldikacti, Uma K. Paithankar, Kate Calhoun, Eric Tai, Vishal Thapar, Jillian F. Wise, David T. Ting, Shannon L. Stott   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity and evolutionary history of endogenous retroviruses in the genome of Manis pentadactyla

Microbiology Spectrum
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), remnants of ancient viral infections integrated into host genomes, serve as invaluable molecular fossils for studying viral evolution.
Tiancheng Zhang, Juan Xu, Hongfeng Yang, Chenglin Zhou, Wen Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening donors for xenotransplantation: The potential for xenozoonoses [PDF]

, 1994
Xenotransplantation is a potential solution to the current donor shortage for solid organ transplantation. The transmission of infectious agents from donor organs or bone marrow to the recipient is a well-recognized phenomenon following ...
Kahleen, B, Kalter, S, McMichael, JP, Michaels, MG, Peters, RL, Simmons, RL, Starzl, TE   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Upregulation of sphingomyelin and ABCA8 in response to TDP‐43 pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis brain

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Increases in sphingomyelin in response to TDP‐43 pathology in the disease‐affected motor cortex of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) brain. Abstract Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressing neurodegenerative disease characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons and the presence of TAR DNA‐binding protein 43 (TDP‐43 ...
Finula I. Isik, Russell Pickford, Nicolas Dzamko, Kerry‐Anne Rye, Woojin Scott Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional cis-regulatory modules encoded by mouse-specific endogenous retrovirus

Nature Communications, 2017
The gene-battery model posits transposable elements (TEs) may becis-regulatory elements to control gene expression. Here, mouse-specific TEs are shown as binding sites for multiple collaborating transcription factors in embryonic stem cells, and act as ...
Vasavi Sundaram, Mayank N. K. Choudhary, Erica Pehrsson, Xiaoyun Xing, Christopher Fiore, Manishi Pandey, Brett Maricque, Methma Udawatta, Duc Ngo, Yujie Chen, Asia Paguntalan, Tammy Ray, Ava Hughes, Barak A. Cohen, Ting Wang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Relationship of the Mechanisms of the Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis and the Expression of Endogenous Retroviruses

Biology, 2020
Two human endogenous retroviruses of the HERV-W family can act as cofactors triggering multiple sclerosis (MS): MS-associated retrovirus (MSRV) and ERVWE1.
Vera R. Lezhnyova, Ekaterina V. Martynova, Timur I. Khaiboullin, Richard A. Urbanowicz, Svetlana F. Khaiboullina, Albert A. Rizvanov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of TIF1β in Leukemic Stem Cell Through SETDB1‐Dependent and Independent Mechanisms

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
In leukemic stem cell, BCR::ABL cooperates with TIF1β to open chromatin at oncogenes and close chromatin at differentiation regulators, driving leukemic reprogramming. In TIF1β‐deficient stem cell, the loss of TIF1β inverts this balance, showing closed chromatin at oncogenes and open chromatin at differentiation regulators.
Mariko Morii, Sho Kubota, Goro Sashida
wiley   +1 more source

SRSF2 Is Essential For Hematopoiesis and Its Mutations Dysregulate Alternative RNA Splicing In MDS [PDF]

, 2013
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of neoplasms that are ineffective in generating multiple lineages of myeloid cells and have various risks to progress to acute myeloid leukemia.
Chen, Liang, Dekelver, Russell, Fu, Xiang-Dong, Heuser, Michael, Komeno, Yukiko, Lin, Leo, Monterroza, Dora D, Qiu, Jinsong, Thol, Felicitas, Xu, YiJun, Zhang, Dong-Er   +10 more
core  

Mitofusins Mfn1 and Mfn2 coordinately regulate mitochondrial fusion and are essential for embryonic development [PDF]

, 2003
Mitochondrial morphology is determined by a dynamic equilibrium between organelle fusion and fission, but the significance of these processes in vertebrates is unknown.
Chan, David C., Chen, Hsiuchen, Detmer, Scott A., Ewald, Andrew J., Fraser, Scott E., Griffin, Erik E.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis and Human Endogenous Retrovirus in Italian Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Immunology, EarlyView.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), is a recognised gastrointestinal disorder. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is implicated in IBD pathogenesis. Persistent exposure and active infections by MAP may contribute to the unsilencing of human endogenous retroviruses (HERV ...
Stefano Ruberto, Alfredo Santovito, Gian P. Caviglia, Marta Noli, Davide Cossu, Davide G. Ribaldone, Demis Pitoni, Simona Frara, Elisa Tribocco, Chiara Rosso, Marta Guriglia, Ilaria Cossu, Pier A. Tovo, Massimiliano Bergallo, Leonardo A. Sechi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source