Results 91 to 100 of about 52,210 (255)

Endogenous retroviruses and TDP-43 proteinopathy form a sustaining feedback driving intercellular spread of Drosophila neurodegeneration [PDF]

, 2023
Yung‐Heng Chang, Josh Dubnau
openalex   +1 more source

Considerations for the Use of AAV‐based Gene Therapy in HIV‐Positive Individuals With Haemophilia

Haemophilia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction There is a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among the haemophilia community due to treatment in the 1970s and 1980s with contaminated clotting factor. Lifelong treatment regimens for haemophilia and HIV are burdensome alone and pose a particular challenge for individuals living with both conditions ...
Jürgen K. Rockstroh, Julia C. Stingl, Marco Stadler, Anja Reichert, Heiner Wedemeyer, Johannes Oldenburg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein phosphatase 5 modulates SMAD3 function in the transforming growth factor-beta pathway [PDF]

, 2012
Protein phosphatases play a key role in balancing the cellular responses to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF beta) signals. Several protein phosphatases have been attributed roles in the regulation of the TGF beta pathway. Among these.
Bruce, David L., Macartney, Thomas, Sapkota, Gopal P., Shou, Weinian, Yong, Weidong   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis and Human Endogenous Retrovirus in Italian Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Immunology, EarlyView.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), is a recognised gastrointestinal disorder. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is implicated in IBD pathogenesis. Persistent exposure and active infections by MAP may contribute to the unsilencing of human endogenous retroviruses (HERV ...
Stefano Ruberto, Alfredo Santovito, Gian P. Caviglia, Marta Noli, Davide Cossu, Davide G. Ribaldone, Demis Pitoni, Simona Frara, Elisa Tribocco, Chiara Rosso, Marta Guriglia, Ilaria Cossu, Pier A. Tovo, Massimiliano Bergallo, Leonardo A. Sechi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host Control of Insect Endogenous Retroviruses: Small RNA Silencing and Immune Response

Viruses, 2014
Endogenous retroviruses are relics of ancient infections from retroviruses that managed to integrate into the genome of germline cells and remained vertically transmitted from parent to progeny.
Marie Fablet
doaj   +1 more source

Expanding the Fish‐Brain Invitrome With the Senegalese Sole SsB‐1 Cell Line—A Versatile Model for Neurotropic Virus Research

Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cell lines are essential tools for studying animal physiology and immunopathology, reducing the use of live animals and supporting the 3Rs principle of reduction, refinement, and replacement. The Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis), a relevant species for Spanish aquaculture diversification, lacks established in vitro models. We developed SsB‐
Yulema Valero, Alberto Cuesta
wiley   +1 more source

The Origin and Evolution of Viruses as Molecular Organisms [PDF]

, 2009
Viruses are the most abundant life forms and the repertoire of viral genes is greater than that of cellular genes. It is also evident that viruses have played a major role in driving cellular evolution, and yet, viruses are not part of mainstream biology,
Claudiu I. Bandea
core   +2 more sources

Tumor innate immunity primed by specific interferon-stimulated endogenous retroviruses. [PDF]

, 2018
Mesenchymal tumor subpopulations secrete pro-tumorigenic cytokines and promote treatment resistance1-4. This phenomenon has been implicated in chemorefractory small cell lung cancer and resistance to targeted therapies5-8, but remains incompletely ...
A Marusyk, AD Rouillard, Amir Reza Aref, AN Hata, Anika Elise Adeni, AR Aref, Brandon Piel, C Henke, Camilla Laulund Christensen, CD Carey, Christine Anne Lydon, CL Christensen, Cloud Peter Paweletz, D Gao, D Hanahan, D Miao, D Pan, D Peng, D Roulois, DA Barbie, DA Rhodes, David Allen Barbie, Debattama Rai. Sen, Diana Miao, DJ Konieczkowski, DP Tabassum, DR Sen, EB Chuong, Evisa Gjini, Ewa Sicinska, F Perocchi, G Bindea, Gao Zhang, Hideki Terai, Hideo Baba, Hideo Watanabe, I Canadas, I Tirosh, Israel Cañadas, J Barretina, J Calbo, J Chen, Jacob Sands, JG Doench, Jong Wook Kim, JT Poirier, JW Kim, KA Hoadley, KB Chiappinelli, Kwok Kin Wong, Lynnette Marie Sholl, Marco Campisi, Masayuki Watanabe, Meenhard Herlyn, MR Junttila, NE Sanjana, O Shalem, Pablo Tamayo, Ravindra Uppaluri, Rohit Thummalapalli, RT Manguso, Russell William Jenkins, RW Jenkins, Scott Rodig, Shohei Koyama, Shunsuke Kitajima, Thanh Uyen Barbie, Tian Tian, Timothy Hagan, Tran Thai, X Wu, Y Qiao, Yanan Kuang, Yanxi Zhang, Yu Imamura, Zhi Wei   +75 more
core   +1 more source

A Natural LTR Retrotransposon Insertion in the Promoter of GhNAC140‐Dt Boosts Cotton Lint Yield

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Transposable elements (TEs) are fundamental drivers of crop evolution and domestication. Whereas the underlying mechanisms of TE‐mediated gene activation remain poorly understood. Lint percentage is an important yield component in cotton. Here, we report a retrotransposon insertion in the promoter of GhNAC140‐Dt, a secondary wall NAC encoding ...
Yujia Yu, Xiaoguang Shang, Haitang Wang, Lijie Zhu, Xu Han, Qingfei He, Weixi Li, Yonglin Tan, Guozhong Zhu, Wangzhen Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptionally active HERV-H retrotransposons demarcate topologically associating domains in human pluripotent stem cells. [PDF]

, 2019
Chromatin architecture has been implicated in cell type-specific gene regulatory programs, yet how chromatin remodels during development remains to be fully elucidated.
Amaral, Maria Luisa, Chee, Sora, Chi, Neil C, Destici, Eugin, Evans, Sylvia M, Fang, Rongxin, Farah, Elie N, Grinstein, Jonathan D, Hu, Rong, Huang, Hui, Izpisua Belmonte, Juan Carlos, Lee, Ah Young, Li, Ting, Ma, Kaiyue, Preissl, Sebastian, Qiu, Yunjiang, Ren, Bing, Wu, Jun, Ye, Zhen, Yu, Leqian, Zhang, Yanxiao, Zhu, Quan   +21 more
core   +2 more sources