Results 81 to 90 of about 52,210 (255)

Endogenous retroviruses of the chicken genome

open access: yesBiology Direct, 2008
We analyzed the chicken (Gallus gallus) genome sequence to search for previously uncharacterized endogenous retrovirus (ERV) sequences using ab initio and combined evidence approaches.
Jordan I King   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An endogenous foamy-like viral element in the coelacanth genome. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2012
Little is known about the origin and long-term evolutionary mode of retroviruses. Retroviruses can integrate into their hosts' genomes, providing a molecular fossil record for studying their deep history.
Guan-Zhu Han, Michael Worobey
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular xenotransplantation of animal cells into people: benefits and risk [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The main benefit of xenotransplantation is its potential to overcome the worldwide organ shortage experienced in allotransplantation. Allogeneic transplantation is the only successful therapy for several life-threatening diseases, with cell, tissue or ...
Cozzi, Emanuele   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Current Status of Kidney Xenotransplantation in Basic Research

open access: yesOrgan Medicine, EarlyView.
Kidney xenotransplantation is a potential solution to the organ shortage for end‐stage kidney disease. This review systematically elaborates on the application advances of donor pig gene editing technologies, the molecular mechanisms and regulatory strategies of xenogeneic immune rejection, and the optimization approaches of immune compatibility ...
Yu Luo, Bingzhuo Liu, Weijie Lai
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptome mining reveals diversity and evolution of circulating and endogenous amphibian retroviruses

open access: yesRetrovirology
Background The evolutionary history of retroviruses and their impact on vertebrate evolution remains poorly understood, particularly in non-mammalian hosts.
Emma F. Harding   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endogenous retroviruses of non-avian/mammalian vertebrates illuminate diversity and deep history of retroviruses. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2018
The deep history and early diversification of retroviruses remains elusive, largely because few retroviruses have been characterized in vertebrates other than mammals and birds.
Xiaoyu Xu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene Therapy and Gene Editing in Type 1 Diabetes: CRISPR‐Based β‐Cell Replacement and Treg Immune Modulation Approaches

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease marked by the destruction of pancreatic β‐cells, resulting in lifelong dependence on exogenous insulin. Despite advances in insulin delivery and glucose monitoring technologies, patients remain at risk for acute and long‐term complications, underscoring the need for ...
Tzu‐Min Lin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Endogenous Retroviruses in Neurological Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Molecular Medicine, 2018
The causes of multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis have long remained elusive. A new category of pathogenic components, normally dormant within human genomes, has been identified: human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs). These represent ∼8% of the human genome, and environmental factors have reproducibly been shown to trigger their ...
Küry, Patrick   +8 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Disruption of iron metabolism resulting from Dmt1/Slc11a2 deficiency compromises Notch protein degradation and transcriptional activation

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Divalent metal transporter 1 (Dmt1) maintains iron homeostasis and lysosomal proteostasis required for physiological Notch receptor–ligand signaling. Dmt1 loss lowers iron storage capacity (ferritin), increasing intracellular Fe2+, driving ROS and lipid peroxidation, and leading to lysosomal/mitochondrial dysfunction.
Rui Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the generic neuronal differentiation and neuron subtype specification functions of mammalian achaete-scute and atonal homologs in cultured neural progenitor cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
In the vertebrate peripheral nervous system, the proneural genes neurogenin 1 and neurogenin 2 (Ngn1 and Ngn2), and Mash1 are required for sensory and autonomic neurogenesis, respectively.
Anderson, David J.   +3 more
core  

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