Results 151 to 160 of about 236,762 (343)

ESCRT machinery mediates selective microautophagy of endoplasmic reticulum in yeast

, 2019
ER-phagy, the selective autophagy of endoplasmic reticulum (ER), safeguards organelle homeostasis by eliminating misfolded proteins and regulating ER size. ER-phagy can occur by macroautophagic and microautophagic mechanisms.
Charlotta Funaya, Dimitrios Papagiannidis, Giulia Ruffini, Jasmin A Schäfer, Julia P Schessner, Katharina Schaeff, Michael Knop, Oliver Pajonk, Peter W Bircham, Sebastian Schuck, Takuma Tsuji, Toyoshi Fujimoto, Vergères G   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Inhibition of Calcium‐Dependent Lipid Droplets Relocation of ACSL4‐PKCβ‐ALOX15 Complex Alleviates Ferroptosis and Acute Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies L‐type calcium channel blockers as novel ferroptosis inhibitors. It reveals that PKCβ, activated in calcium dependent manner, phosphorylates and activates ACSL4 and ALOX15, relocating them to lipid droplets to promote lethal lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis.
Guoyuan Hou, Jing Luan, Xiaoyong Xu, Jianhua Qin, Shuang Ma, Jiyuan He, Na Sun, Wei Zhang, Minghui Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of glioma growth by flavokawain B is mediated through endoplasmic reticulum stress induced autophagy

Autophagy, 2018
Flavokawain B (FKB), a natural kava chalcone, displays potent antitumor activity in various types of cancer. The mechanism of action, however, remains unclear. Here, we evaluated the efficacy of FKB in the treatment of human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)
Jiwei Wang, Qichao Qi, Wenjing Zhou, Zichao Feng, Bin Huang, Anjing Chen, Di Zhang, Wenjie Li, Qing Zhang, Zheng Jiang, R. Bjerkvig, L. Prestegarden, F. Thorsen, Xinyu Wang, Xingang Li, Jian Wang   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3D Bioprinted Fat‐Myocardium Model Unravels the Role of Adipocyte Hypertrophy in Atrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A human‐derived 3D bioprinted fat–myocardium model is developed to investigate how adipocyte hypertrophy drives atrial dysfunction in obesity. Palmitate‐induced adipocyte hypertrophy promotes adipose dysfunction that impairs atrial cardiomyocyte metabolism and electrophysiology through both paracrine and direct interactions. This platform recapitulates
Lara Ece Celebi, Pinar Zorlutuna
wiley   +1 more source

OTUD6A in Airway Epithelial Cells Exacerbates Allergic Asthma by Promoting Airway Inflammation and Airway Remodeling Through Deubiquitination of hResistin/mRELMα

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates a novel mechanistic role of the deubiquitinase OTUD6A in asthma pathogenesis, uncovering its regulatory function in airway inflammation and airway remodeling through the stabilization of hResistin/mRELMα. This study offers a novel regulatory axis (OTUD6A‐hResistin/mRELMα) in asthma pathogenesis and OTUD6A inhibition as a potential
Weiting Pan, Xinru Xi, Wei Dai, Tingfang Xiao, Yeqing Chen, Xuanyu Chen, Xiangting Ge, Chengguang Zhao, Hui Zhang, Yali Zhang, Weixi Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen Gas Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury Independent of Postconditioning in Rats by Attenuating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Autophagy

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2017
Background/Aims: To study the effect of inhaling hydrogen gas on myocardial ischemic/reperfusion(I/R) injury in rats. Methods: Seventy male Wistar albino rats were divided into five groups at random as the sham group (Sham).
Yunan Gao, Hongxiao Yang, Jing Chi, Qiannan Xu, Luqi Zhao, Weijia Yang, Weifan Liu, Wei Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current concepts on oxidative/carbonyl stress, inflammation and epigenetics in pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [PDF]

, 2011
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a global health problem, and current therapy for COPD is poorly effective and the mainstays of pharmacotherapy are bronchodilators.
Adenuga, Adenuga, Adenuga, Adenuga, Algood, Allison, Andersson, Andre, Anest, Arunachalam, Bannister, Barnes, Beeh, Bertolotti, Bessac, Biswal, Blake, Borchers, Borchers, Borchers, Bowie, Bracke, Caito, Caito, Calabrese, Capelli, Carrero, Carrozza, Celedon, Chen, Chen, Chen, Chen, Chen, Cheung, Cho, Christman, Church, Combadiere, Combadiere, Cosio, Costa, Csiszar, Cullinan, Cullinan, Dahl, De Boer, De Boer, de Boer, De Boer, de Ruijter, Decramer, Dekhuijzen, Dentener, Di Stefano, Dinarello, Donnelly, Duran, Edirisinghe, El Moussaoui, Facchinetti, Feghali-Bostwick, Ferrer, Foronjy, Franciosi, Furukawa, Galasinski, Ganguly, Gargalovic, Georgiou, Ghosh, Gongora, Goven, Gracie, Grumelli, Hardaker, Harding, Harju, Harju, Harrison, He, Hengstermann, Hogg, Hogg, Hongwei Yao, Hoshino, Hoshino, Hoshino, Hung, Hwang, Ichinose, Igishi, Iizuka, Imaoka, Imhof, Irfan Rahman, Ishii, Ito, Ito, Ito, Ito, Jorgensen, Juul, Kamei, Kang, Kang, Kasahara, Kassim, Kawahara, Keatings, Keatings, Kelsen, Kim, Kinnula, Kode, Kucukaycan, Lee, Lee, Lee, Leitges, Liu, Lukacs, Luo, Macnee, MacNee, Mahler, Mak, Malhotra, Mattagajasingh, McComb, Meja, Michaud, Michishita, Milne, Milne, Miotto, Mojtahedi, Moretti, Morrison, Motz, Murooka, Nakamaru, Nan, Netea, Niess, Ning, Nisoli, Nozik-Grayck, Ota, Ota, Pantano, Park, Pesci, Petersen, Petrache, Pinamonti, Porter, Potente, Potente, Rabe, Rahman, Rahman, Rahman, Rahman, Rajendrasozhan, Rajendrasozhan, Rangasamy, Rennard, Repine, Ryter, Rytila, Saetta, Saha, Saha, Sandford, Scherz-Shouval, Scherz-Shouval, Senftleben, Sengupta, Sethi, Sethi, Shapiro, Siedlinski, Simon, Singh, Siva, Sizemore, Soler, Sullivan, Sussan, Suzuki, Thatcher, Thomson, Tomaki, Traves, Trevisani, Tsoumakidou, Tuder, Turato, van der Pouw Kraan, van der Strate, van der Vlies, Van Gool, van Overveld, Vaziri, Vermeulen, Vlahos, Wang, Widdowson, Wright, Wright, Xiao, Yagi, Yamamoto, Yamato, Yang, Yang, Yang, Yang, Yang, Yang, Yao, Yao, Yao, Yao, Yin, Young, Zhang, Zhang, Zheng, Zochbauer-Muller   +230 more
core   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Atlas of Subchondral Bone Marrow Lesions Reveals Proteostasis Dysfunction as a Druggable Mechanism for Early Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that abnormal mechanical stress downregulates the expression of HSP70 and impairs proteasome function in osteoarthritic bone cells, leading to misfolded collagen I accumulation and ER stress. When intracellular proteostasis capacity is exceeded, USP19 mediates the secretion of misfolded proteins into the extracellular space ...
Hailun Xu, Ting He, Yu Qian, Jia Li, Bowei Ni, Xiaojie Xu, Huanbo Wang, Peng Wang, Guoqing Cao, Siqi Ying, Guangyu Ding, Rong Wang, Zenghui Gu, Wei Li, Zhentao Man, Houfeng Zheng, Zhaohua Zhu, Zhen Li, Qingjun Meng, Chao Zheng, Liu Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Cellular Stress Response and Chaperones

Cells, 2019
Since the pioneering discovery of heat shock proteins in Drosophila by Ferruccio Ritossa in 1960s, a long and exciting journey has been undertaken by molecular biologists and researchers worldwide.
Alessandra Stacchiotti
doaj   +1 more source

GPCRs in CAR‐T Cell Immunotherapy: Expanding the Target Landscape and Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy faces dual challenges of target scarcity and an immunosuppressive microenvironment in solid tumors. This review highlights how G protein‐coupled receptors can serve as both novel targets to expand the therapeutic scope and functional modules to enhance CAR‐T cell efficacy.
Zhuoqun Liu, Yuchen Xiao, Yamin Zhao, Lihe Dai, David J.H. Shih, Shikang Liang, Honglei Tian, Liu Liu, Feng Tian, Bing Liu, Lei Chang, Chao Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source