Results 321 to 330 of about 462,885 (376)

Temporal Stretch‐Induced Nuclear Mechanosensing Coordinates Early Chromatin Accessibility and Genome Protection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cyclic stretching of fibroblasts triggers coordinated nuclear mechanosensing events, including calcium ion release, perinuclear actin assembly, emerin translocation, and H3K9me3 loss, increasing chromatin accessibility for specific genes related to mechanotransduction and repair.
Hye‐Won Shim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ACE‐mediated Glycosylation Stabilizes PSAP To Promote GPR37‐dependent Macrophage‐Nucleus Pulposus Cells Crosstalk and TGFβ Signaling in Alleviating Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ACE can modulate the CBL‐mediated K48 ubiquitination degradation of PSAP by altering its glycosylation levels in NP cells. As a result, NP cells secrete PSAP, which interacts with GPR37 on macrophage surfaces, facilitating their polarization toward the M2 phenotype. These M2 macrophages subsequently secrete TGFβ, which exerts feedback effects on the NP
Youfeng Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partial Reprogramming in Senescent Schwann Cells Enhances Peripheral Nerve Regeneration via Restoration of Stress Granule Homeostasis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, it is discovered that pathological accumulation of Runx2+ Schwann cell clusters​ during axonal regeneration is a key factor impairing nerve repair in aging. This pathology is associated with ​dysregulation of stress granule homeostasis.
Peilin Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Insights into Fungal Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Transamidase Complex

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis pathway is critical for antifungal drug development. This study reports three cryo‐electron microscopy structures of fungal GPI transamidase (GPIT), captured in two substrate‐bound states and a novel dimeric assembly.
Zhengkang Hua   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor Cell‐Derived CXCL2 Potentiates Neutrophil‐Mediated Antitumor Immunity by Inhibiting Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the unconventional role of CXCL2 in regulating neutrophil polarization and immune responses in HCC. Unlike the common view that CXCL2 acts mainly as an extracellular chemokine, intracellular CXCL2 can interact with YBX1 and prevent its nuclear translocation.
Xin Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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