Results 111 to 120 of about 304,614 (388)

Computational Study of Molecular Mechanisms of Caffeine Actions [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
Caffeine (CAF) is one of the most widely and regularly consumed biologically active substances. We use computer simulation approach to the study of CAF activity by searching for its possible complexes with biopolymer fragments. The principal CAF target at physiologically important concentrations refers to adenosine receptors.
arxiv  

A single psychotomimetic dose of ketamine decreases thalamocortical spindles and delta oscillations in the sedated rat [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Background: In patients with psychotic disorders, sleep spindles are reduced, supporting the hypothesis that the thalamus and glutamate receptors play a crucial etio-pathophysiological role, whose underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We hypothesized that a reduced function of NMDA receptors is involved in the spindle deficit observed in schizophrenia.
arxiv  

Nicotinic α7 acetylcholine receptor-mediated currents are not modulated by the tryptophan metabolite kynurenic acid in adult hippocampal interneurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The tryptophan metabolite, kynurenic acid (KYNA), is classically known to be an antagonist of ionotropic glutamate receptors. Within the last decade several reports have been published suggesting that KYNA also blocks nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) containing the \alpha7 subunit (\alpha7*).
arxiv   +1 more source

Under pressure: pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
© ERS 2015.Pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with left heart disease (PH-LHD) is the most common type of PH, but its natural history is not well understood.
Farber, HW, Gibbs, S
core   +2 more sources

Role for inflammatory markers in predicting right ventricular failure in mechanical assist device recipients

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, EarlyView.
Abstract Right ventricular failure (RVF) is a common complication following left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation and increases patient morbidity and mortality. Due to the complex and limited understanding of RVF pathophysiology, efforts to prognosticate RVF after LVAD have been challenging.
Abdul‐Fatawu Osman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of histamine on the electric activities of cerebellar Purkinje cell [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 1999
The effect of histamine (HA) on the electric activities of Purkinje cell (PC) is studied on the cerebellum slice. We find that: (1) HA's main effect on PC is excitative (72.9%); there are also a small amount of PC showing inhibitive (10.2%) or no (16.9%) response to HA.
arxiv  

Endothelin in hypertension: A role for receptor antagonists? [PDF]

open access: yesCardiovascular Research, 1998
The rapid development of endothelin-receptor antagonists has made the endothelin pathway a new therapeutic target in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, only ten years after the report of its discovery. While the first clinical trials will help to position this new family of compounds in our therapeutic armament for the treatment of essential or ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Mono and combination therapies in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients with comorbidities: A COMPERA analysis

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, EarlyView.
AIM This analysis provides a comparison of the efficacy of initial mono and combination therapy in patients with PAH and cardiovascular comorbidities or with risk factors of HFpEF (heart failure with preserved ejection fractioin).METHOD Data from the European COMPERA registry were used for a matched pair analysis.
Dirk Skowasch   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety, efficacy, and clinical utility of macitentan in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension

open access: yesDrug Design, Development and Therapy, 2016
Thomas J Monaco,1 Carlos D Davila2 1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 2Department of Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA Abstract: Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a ...
Monaco TJ, Davila CD
doaj  

The effects of early exercise on cardiovascular biomarkers in patients with congestive heart failure

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Exercise training improves functional outcomes in chronic heart failure (HF), but the effects of early in‐hospital physical activity on cardiovascular biomarkers and prognosis in acute congestive heart failure (AHF) patients remain unclear.
Yanxiang Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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