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Sources of Solar Energetic Particles [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, 2019
Solar energetic particles are an integral part of the physical processes related with space weather. We present a review for the acceleration mechanisms related to the explosive phenomena (flares and/or coronal mass ejections, CMEs) inside the solar ...
Athanasios Kouloumvakos   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Anomalous Cosmic Rays and Heliospheric Energetic Particles. [PDF]

open access: yesSpace Sci Rev, 2022
We present a review of Anomalous Cosmic Rays (ACRs), including the history of their discovery and recent insights into their acceleration and transport in the heliosphere.
Giacalone J   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Perpendicular Transport of Energetic Particles in Magnetic Turbulence

open access: yesSpace Science Reviews, 2020
Scientists have explored how energetic particles such as solar energetic particles and cosmic rays move through a magnetized plasma such as the interplanetary and interstellar medium since more than five decades.
Andreas Shalchi
exaly   +2 more sources

Solar Energetic Particles

open access: yesLecture Notes in Physics, 2021
In a field overflowing with beautiful images of the Sun, solar energetic particle (SEP) events are a hidden asset, perhaps a secret weapon, that can sample the solar corona and carry away unique imprints of its most bizarre and violent physics.
D. Reames
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Parker Solar Probe observations of helical structures as boundaries for energetic particles [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021
Energetic particle transport in the interplanetary medium is known to be affected by magnetic structures. It has been demonstrated for solar energetic particles in near-Earth orbit studies, and also for the more energetic cosmic rays. In this paper, we
F. Pecora   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3He-Rich Solar Energetic Particles: Solar Sources [PDF]

open access: yesSpace Science Reviews, 2020
3He-rich solar energetic particles (SEPs), showing up to a 10,000-fold abundance enhancement of rare elements like 3He or ultra-heavy nuclei, have been a puzzle for more than 50 years.
R. Bučík
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Solar wind turbulence: Connections with energetic particles

open access: yesNew Astronomy, 2021
For the solar wind, a wealth of observational evidence indicates that turbulence is an important dynamical process for velocity (v), magnetic (b), and other related fluctuations at MHD (fluid) scales.
S. Oughton, N. E. Engelbrecht
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pitch-angle Distributions of 0.5–1 GeV Solar Protons Crossing Earth’s Orbit: Influence of the Large-scale Turbulent Interplanetary Magnetic Field

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Using numerical simulations, we analyze the time evolution of the pitch-angle distribution of 500 MeV and 1 GeV solar protons, released impulsively near the Sun, at 1 au. The numerical model solves the equations of motion of an ensemble of particles that
Ashraf Moradi, Joe Giacalone
doaj   +1 more source

On the Onset Delays of Solar Energetic Electrons and Protons: Evidence for a Common Accelerator

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The processes responsible for the acceleration of solar energetic particles (SEPs) are still not well understood, including whether SEP electrons and protons are accelerated by common or separate processes. Using a numerical particle transport model that
R. D. Strauss   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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