Results 51 to 60 of about 2,977,790 (238)

Optical properties of potential-inserted quantum wells in the near infrared and Terahertz ranges

open access: yes, 2016
We propose an engineering of the optical properties of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells using AlAs and InAs monolayer insertions. A quantitative study of the effects of the monolayer position and the well thickness on the interband and intersubband transitions,
Benchamekh, R.   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

To maximize or not to maximize the free energy of glassy systems, !=? [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
The static free energy of glassy systems can be expressed in terms of the Parisi order parameter function. When this function has a discontinuity, the location of the step is determined by maximizing the free energy.
A. Crisanti   +16 more
core   +3 more sources

Use of a 3D Workpiece to Inductively Heat an Ammonia Cracking Reactor

open access: yesSustainable Chemistry
Ammonia, widely regarded as the “hydrogen carrier of the future,” offers high hydrogen content, ease of production, and a well-established infrastructure for handling and transportation globally. Meanwhile, ammonia cracking requires a heat supply at high
Debora de Figueiredo Luiz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hagedorn transition for strings on pp-waves and tori with chemical potentials

open access: yes, 2002
It has been conjectured that string theory in a pp-wave background is dual to a sector of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We study the Hagedorn transition for free strings in this background.
Alford   +45 more
core   +2 more sources

The Transition from Singly to Multiply-Charged Anomalous Cosmic Rays: Simulation and Interpretation of SAMPEX Observations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Multiply-charged anomalous cosmic rays (ACRs) can arise when singly-charged ACR ions are stripped of one or more of their electrons during their acceleration via, e.g., the process of diffusive shock-drift acceleration at the solar-wind termination shock.
Barghouty, A. F.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Strangeness and pion production as signals of QCD phase transition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
A systematic analysis of data on strangeness and pion production in nucleon–nucleon and central nucleus–nucleus collisions is presented. It is shown that at all collision energies the pion/baryon and strangeness/pion ratios indicate saturation with the ...
Gazdzicki, Marek
core  

Johari-Goldstein relaxation far below Tg: Experimental evidence for the Gardner transition in structural glasses?

open access: yes, 2017
Experimental evidence for the Gardner transition, theoretically predicted to arise deep in the glassy state of matter, is scarce. At this transition, the energy landscape sensed by the particles forming the glass is expected to become more complex.
Geirhos, K., Loidl, A., Lunkenheimer, P.
core   +1 more source

Hybrid Energy Storage Modeling and Control for Power System Operation Studies: A Survey

open access: yesEnergies
As the share of variable renewable energy sources in power systems grows, system operators have encountered several challenges, such as renewable generation curtailment, load interruption, voltage regulation problems, and frequency stability threats ...
Muhammad Usman Aslam   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of System Sizing and Water Temperature on the Thermal Characteristics of Floating Photovoltaic Systems

open access: yesEnergies
Accurately calculating the annual yield of floating PV (FPV) systems necessitates incorporating appropriate FPV-specific heat loss coefficients into the calculation, including both wind-dependent and wind-independent factors.
Maarten Dörenkämper   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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